QUIZ 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What principal part does the PERF PASS PART come from?

A

4th PP

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2
Q

examples of the PERF PASS PART (words):

A

conventus, armatus, violatum

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3
Q

how to translate PERF PASS PART

A

having been __ed

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4
Q

which declensions are covered in PERF PASS PART?

A

Only in 1st or 2nd declension

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4
Q

how to identify PERF PASS PART (endings)?

A

Identify with um, a, us, us, a, um

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4
Q

what principal part is PRES ACT PART?

A

2nd PP

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5
Q

PRES ACT PART examples (words):

A

insons, rediens, sedentem

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6
Q

how to translate PRES ACT PART

A

Translated as: just add “ing”

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7
Q

which declensions are covered in PRES ACT PART

A

Only 3rd decl.

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8
Q

how to identify PRES ACT PART

A

Identify with NT then 3rd decl. endings

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9
Q

is a gerundive a kind of participle?

A

YES

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10
Q

what kind of participle is a gerundive?

A

a future pass part

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11
Q

what two letters in a gerundive identify it?

A

ND

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12
Q

what do gerundives imply?

A

They imply necessity - something that must be done, necessary

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13
Q

what two things make up an ablative absolute?

A

two ablative words and one of them is a participle

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14
Q

do ablative absolutes encompass any type of participle?

A

YES

15
Q

for indirect discourse you need a verb of WHAT or WHAT to create it?

A

needs a verb of speaking or thinking

16
Q

what makes indirect discourse INDIRECT?

A

What they said
What they thought NOT saying it directly rather indirectly

17
Q

what are two endings a supine can have?

A

-um or -u

18
Q

what ending is supine 1?

A

um

19
Q

what ending is supine 2?

A

u

20
Q

what two ways is supine 1 used?

A
  • with verbs of motion to express purpose
  • with the passive infinitive of ire to supply the future passive infinitive.
21
Q

function of supine 2?

A

The second supine, ending in ‑u is used with a number of adjectives and can often be translated in English as “with respect to” or simply “to”. It defines in what respect something is

22
Q

what is a temporal cum clause?

A

A temporal cum clause simply states the time at which something occurs
without any further relationship between the events.

23
Q

what is the mood in a temporal cum clause?

A

The mood in a cum temporal clause
is indicative

24
Q

what is a circumstantial cum clause?

A

A circumstantial cum clause states the circumstances or surrounding
events at the time of the action in the main clause

25
Q

what is the mood in a circumstantial cum clause?

A

The mood in a cum circumstantial
clause is subjunctive

26
Q

what is a causal cum clause?

A

A causal cum clause state the cause of the action in the main clause

27
Q

what is the mood in a causal cum clause?

A

The mood in
a cum causal clause is subjunctive

28
Q

what is a concessive cum clause?

A

A concessive cum clause express an incompatibility between the two
clauses

29
Q

what is the mood in a concessive cum clause?

A

The mood in a cum concessive clause is subjunctive