QUIZ 5 Flashcards
What principal part does the PERF PASS PART come from?
4th PP
examples of the PERF PASS PART (words):
conventus, armatus, violatum
how to translate PERF PASS PART
having been __ed
which declensions are covered in PERF PASS PART?
Only in 1st or 2nd declension
how to identify PERF PASS PART (endings)?
Identify with um, a, us, us, a, um
what principal part is PRES ACT PART?
2nd PP
PRES ACT PART examples (words):
insons, rediens, sedentem
how to translate PRES ACT PART
Translated as: just add “ing”
which declensions are covered in PRES ACT PART
Only 3rd decl.
how to identify PRES ACT PART
Identify with NT then 3rd decl. endings
is a gerundive a kind of participle?
YES
what kind of participle is a gerundive?
a future pass part
what two letters in a gerundive identify it?
ND
what do gerundives imply?
They imply necessity - something that must be done, necessary
what two things make up an ablative absolute?
two ablative words and one of them is a participle
do ablative absolutes encompass any type of participle?
YES
for indirect discourse you need a verb of WHAT or WHAT to create it?
needs a verb of speaking or thinking
what makes indirect discourse INDIRECT?
What they said
What they thought NOT saying it directly rather indirectly
what are two endings a supine can have?
-um or -u
what ending is supine 1?
um
what ending is supine 2?
u
what two ways is supine 1 used?
- with verbs of motion to express purpose
- with the passive infinitive of ire to supply the future passive infinitive.
function of supine 2?
The second supine, ending in ‑u is used with a number of adjectives and can often be translated in English as “with respect to” or simply “to”. It defines in what respect something is
what is a temporal cum clause?
A temporal cum clause simply states the time at which something occurs
without any further relationship between the events.
what is the mood in a temporal cum clause?
The mood in a cum temporal clause
is indicative
what is a circumstantial cum clause?
A circumstantial cum clause states the circumstances or surrounding
events at the time of the action in the main clause
what is the mood in a circumstantial cum clause?
The mood in a cum circumstantial
clause is subjunctive
what is a causal cum clause?
A causal cum clause state the cause of the action in the main clause
what is the mood in a causal cum clause?
The mood in
a cum causal clause is subjunctive
what is a concessive cum clause?
A concessive cum clause express an incompatibility between the two
clauses
what is the mood in a concessive cum clause?
The mood in a cum concessive clause is subjunctive
