Quiz 5 Flashcards

1
Q

A nurse is caring for a client who is post-operative following vascular surgery. Which of the following signs should indicate to the nurse that the client developed a thrombus?

A

Dull, aching calf pain

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2
Q

A nurse is caring for a client who has hypertension and develops epistaxis. which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A

-Apply pressure to the nares
-Place ice to the bridge of the nose.
-Move the client into high fowler’s position

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3
Q

Which instructions should the nurse
emphasize when teaching a patient about atenolol (Tenormin)?

A

Change positions slowly

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4
Q

A client’s blood pressure was found elevated on 2 occasions 1 month apart. The client is about 25lb overweight and has smoked a pack of cigarettes daily for more than 20 years . The client’s Physician prescribes atenolol (Tenormin) for the hypertension. The nurse should instruct the client to:

A

Avoid sudden discontinuation of the drug

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5
Q

A nurse is caring for a client 4hr
following a cardiac catheterization which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A

Have the client lie flat in bed

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6
Q

The nurse is reviewing the lab results for newly admitted patients on the cardiovascular unit. Which lab result is most important to communicate rapidly to the health care provider?

A

High Troponin1 level

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7
Q

A nurse is caring for a patient who has hypertension and has a potassium level of 6.8mEg|L. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A

Obtain 12-lead ECG

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8
Q

A nurse is caring for a patient who has peripheral vascular disease and is taking dietary supplements. He has a new prescription for warfarin. The nurse should instruct the client to stop which of the following supplements prior to starting warfarin:

A
  • Saw palmetto
  • Glucosamine
  • Ginko biloba
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9
Q

Deep vein thrombosis can potentially release emboli. Which of the following could result from an embolism
Originating from a deep venous thrombosis?

A

Pulmonary embolism

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10
Q

The nurse and unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) on the telemetry unit are caring for 4 patients. Which nursing action can be delegated to the UAP?

A

Attaching ECG monitor electrodes after a patient bathes

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11
Q

A nurse in an ER is caring for a client who reports substernal chest pain and dyspnea. The client is vomiting and is diaphoretic. Which lab tests are used to diagnose an MI?

A
  • Troponin I
  • Troponin T
  • CPK
  • Myoglobin
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12
Q

wich of the following is a common sign of acute artenal obstruction?

A

Pain distal to the obstruction

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13
Q

Which nursing intervention is likely to be most effective when assisting the patient with coronary artery disease to make appropriate dietary changes?

A

Help the patient modify favorite high-fat recipes by using monounsaturated oils

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14
Q

A patient with primary hypotension has been prescribed with telmisartan hydrochlorothiazide (Micardis HCT). What should the nurse emphasize in teaching the patient about this medication?

A

“Inform your health care if you are taking a diuretic”

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15
Q

A nurse is reviewing the health history for a client who has angina pectoris and a prescription for propranolol hydrochloride PO 40m twice daily. Which of the following findings in the history should the nurse report to the provider?

A

The client has a history of bronchial asthma

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