Quiz 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What causes a red, beefy tongue?

A

Decreased vitamin B12

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2
Q

Chest pain due to decreased oxygenated blood flow to heart muscle

A

angina pectoris

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3
Q

risk of MI (heart cells die and lose pumping ability)

A

angina pectoris

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4
Q

dysrhythmia

A

irregular pulse

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5
Q

dilated veins in legs

A

varicose veins

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6
Q

anorexia

A

loss of appetite

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7
Q

difficulty breathing unless sitting upright

A

orthopnea

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8
Q

complaints and unrecognized S&S of cardiovascular (6)

A
angina pectoris
dysrhythmia
varicose veins
anorexia
orthopnea
ankle edema
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9
Q

not relieved by rest or taking meds (nitro)

A

unstable

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10
Q

how is orthopnea measured?

A

number of pillows required to breathe comfortably

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11
Q

PND

A

paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea

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12
Q

attacks of “difficulty breathing” that awaken the patient at night

A

PND

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13
Q

what is a frequent early sign cardiovascular issue

A

ankle swelling

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14
Q

excessive sweating

A

diaphoresis

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15
Q

palpitations may include a sense of: (3)

A

forceful heartbeat
tachycardia
dysrhythmia

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