Quiz 4 Flashcards
What causes a red, beefy tongue?
Decreased vitamin B12
Chest pain due to decreased oxygenated blood flow to heart muscle
angina pectoris
risk of MI (heart cells die and lose pumping ability)
angina pectoris
dysrhythmia
irregular pulse
dilated veins in legs
varicose veins
anorexia
loss of appetite
difficulty breathing unless sitting upright
orthopnea
complaints and unrecognized S&S of cardiovascular (6)
angina pectoris dysrhythmia varicose veins anorexia orthopnea ankle edema
not relieved by rest or taking meds (nitro)
unstable
how is orthopnea measured?
number of pillows required to breathe comfortably
PND
paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
attacks of “difficulty breathing” that awaken the patient at night
PND
what is a frequent early sign cardiovascular issue
ankle swelling
excessive sweating
diaphoresis
palpitations may include a sense of: (3)
forceful heartbeat
tachycardia
dysrhythmia