Quiz 4 Flashcards
film editor
technical coordinator of post production activities who monitors the work of the various departments to see that all visual and aural values are uniform and consistent
what is the film editor responsible for?
select, order, trim, and splice together the various film shots into a credible and coherent rough cut. also, the editor is concerned with such matters as the proper way to make a smooth cut, the appropriate dramatic length, of a piece of film, the interplay of cuts, tempo and rhythm and such
what is important about angles and pov?
depending on the arrangement and context, certain angles and pov can generate a specific emotional tone
when does an editor begin to work?
theoretically after the principle cinematography, but they often consult with the director and cinematographer during the shooting process
slow motion
produced by operating the camera at a higher speed than normal
the Kuleshov Effect
a wide ranges of meanings and nuances can be created from the juxtaposition of fragments of time and space captured in a film
two completely different and separate shots can be cut together to form meaning
when is the effect of a scene decided?
effects created during editing have to be anticipated in the script and implemented during shooting in order for the editor to bring them to fruition in postproduction
editing within a scene
primary goal is to create a sense of continuous space and time so that the action unfolds smoothly
continuity editing
process of accomplishing a scene with cut that don’t seem interrupting or intervening. this process needs to be started from initial filming, because two particular shots go together smoothly
180-degree systme
central to continuity editing. the line or axis that the filming can take place to not confuse the audience about spatial relations, keeps the placement consistent
other techniques of continuity editing?
match on action, graphic similarities, connecting glances, or common sounds
graphic match
actors, object,s and other compositional factors retain approximate positions in the frame from shot to shot
eye line matches
the separate glances of the speakers connect, let the audiences know whom each speaker is looking at and talking to even when they are not shown together on camera
match on action
continues a physical actions from one shot to the next without any disorientating jumps
when can a scene seem disorienting and too jumpy?
when its all from the same shot and angle
thirty degree rule
the joining of shots taken from camera angles varying by at least 30 degrees, ensuring that there is a visible change in angle
reverse angle cutting
a key component to continuity editing, in which the second of two shots joined together reverses the field of view of the first by 90 degrees. typically connected by eye-line match
fade
an image gradually goes black
temporal ellipse
a break in time designed to compress the narrative duration and heighten drama
what is the purpose of a fade?
to signify temporal ellipse
what was the purpose of a fade in the studio system?
so suggest sexual activity
dissolve
one image gradually fade out while another begins to appear
what does a dissolve signify?
a flashback
flashback
narrative time is disrupted to recall earlier events
montage editing
the cutting together of very brief shots to form a scene or sequence
what is the purpose of montage editing?
to signify a passing of time
swish pan or wipe
a blurring sideways motion across the scene to indicate temporal duration
parallell editing
separate scenes intercut to suggest that they are happening simultaneously
visual effects
(different from special effects) comes during the calm of postproduction and involved glass shots, miniatures, stop-motion animation, optical printers, and computer generated imagery (CGI)
matte shot
a portion of the frame is matted or blanked out and another picture substitutes that part of the frame
filmed by partially covering the lens during one shot and then covering the other for the next shot
optical printer
a device consisted of a camera and a projector running in sync with lenses facing each other so the film could be spliced together smoothly
King Kong (1933)
an example of the sophisticated animation by Willis O’Brien
Marcel Delgado
constructed all the figures used in the tabletop animation for king kong
how big were the models for the King Kong (1933) movie?
no more than 2-3 feet, for close up shots they used larger models
stop-motion animation
self-explanatory