Quiz 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Amount of pressure exerted on the walls of arteries

A

Pulse pressure

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2
Q

Amount of work the heart does

A

Cardiac output

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3
Q

How do you find cardiac output?

A

Stroke volume x heart rate

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4
Q

How do you find pulse pressure?

A

systolic - diastolic

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5
Q

How do you find mean arterial pressure?

A

1/3 (systolic - diastolic) + diastolic

Cardiac output x total peripheral resistance

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6
Q

What happens to TPR as length increases?

A

increases

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7
Q

What happens to TPR as viscosity increases?

A

increases

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8
Q

What happens to TPR as diameter increases?

A

decreases

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9
Q

What happens to TPR as cardiac output increases and resistance stays the same?

A

TPR decreases

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10
Q

What happens to venous return as stroke volume increases?

A

increases

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11
Q

what happens to venous return as cardiac output increases?

A

increases

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12
Q

what happens to cardiac output as blood pressure decreases?

A

decreases

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13
Q

What happens to heart rate from sympathetic system?

A

increases

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14
Q

What happens to stroke volume from sympathetic system?

A

increases

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15
Q

what happens to cardiac output from sympathetic system?

A

increases

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16
Q

what happens to blood vessel diameter from sympathetic system?

A

vasoconstriction

17
Q

what happens to TPR and MAP from sympathetic system?

A

increase

18
Q

What happens to heart rate from parasympathetic system?

A

decrease

19
Q

what happens to stroke volume from parasympathetic system?

A

decrease

20
Q

what happens to cardiac output from parasympathetic system?

A

decrease

21
Q

What happens to the blood vessel from parasympathetic system?

A

vasodilation

22
Q

What happens to TPR and MAP from parasympathetic system?

A

decrease

23
Q

Where are baroreceptors located?

A

carotid sinus

24
Q

sends messages to the nervous system

A

baroreceptors

25
Q

What happens to baroreceptor frequency as stretch increases?

A

increases

26
Q

What nervous system will increase blood pressure?

A

sympathetic

27
Q

What nervous system will decrease blood pressure?

A

parasympathetic