Quiz 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Dominance type that is easier to perform selection for simply-inherited traits (homozygotes vs. heterozygotes)

A

Partial

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2
Q

Whose genotype is normally being determined in test matings?

A

sires

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3
Q

The ability of an individual and its corresponding phenotype and genotype to contribute offspring to the next generation is:

A

fitness

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4
Q

T/F: Breeding value represents only that part of genotypic value that can be transmitted from parent to offspring

A

True

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5
Q

Progeny difference= 1/2____

A

Breeding value

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6
Q

Genotype (G)= Breeding value +

A

GCV

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7
Q

Producing Ability is the performance potential of an individual for a what trait

A

repeated

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8
Q

Give an ex. of a Permanentt Environmental Effect

A

injury

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9
Q

Regression Coefficient

A

r

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10
Q

Which traits have moderate heritabilites (0.2-0.4)?

A

production

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11
Q

Name two ways to improve Heritability and Repeatability

A

Environment and accurate measures

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12
Q

What are the 3 directly proportional facotrs that effect genetic change?

A

accuracy of selection, selection intensity, and genetic variation

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13
Q

The risk that the true breeding values of replacements will be significantly poorer than expected is:

A

Selection risk

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14
Q

Decribe Contemporaries

A

A group of animals that have experienced a similar environment with respect to the expression of the trait

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