quiz 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Gradients serve many functions in MRI. Select all that apply to them.

A

Slice selection

Phase encoding

Frequency encoding

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2
Q

Which gradient(s) are used gradient produce an oblique view of anatomy in MRI ?

A

A combination of 2 gradients are used

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3
Q

The two points along a gradient contain a range of frequencies. This band of frequencies are called?

A

bandwidth

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4
Q

The range of frequencies the RF pulse sends in to match the band of frequencies along our slope is termed?

A

transmit bandwidth

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5
Q

When increasing your slice thickness from 3mm to 10mm select the two items needed to achieve this.

A

Shallow slope of the gradient.

broad transmit bandwidth

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6
Q

Which gradient is turned on during the echo (signal)?

A

frequency encoding

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7
Q

Frequency encoding typically is along the long axis of the anatomy.

true/false

A

true

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8
Q

Phase encoding is typically along the short axis

true false

A

true

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9
Q

The frequency encoding gradient is also called the?

A

readout gradient

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10
Q

The steepness of the slope of the read out gradient will determine the Frequency Field of View

true/false

A

true

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11
Q

A steep phase encoding gradient results in large phase shifts

true/false

A

true

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12
Q

The amount of time the read out gradient is left on is known as the acquisition window.

true/false

A

true

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13
Q

The frequency matrix and the acquisition window are somewhat related

true/false

A

true

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14
Q

The rate at which we sample and store data points is commonly called.

A

sampling frequency

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15
Q

The sampling frequency is determined by the Nyquist theorem.

true/false

A

true

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16
Q

Receive Bandwidth = ________ x Nyquist frequency

A

2

17
Q

If the Receive Bandwidth is 32Khz. What would the Nyquist frequency be?

A

16Khz

18
Q

Sequential

A

fills all lines of one slice then moves on to the next

19
Q

2D

A

fills one line of k-space then moves ont o the next slice andfills the same line

20
Q

3D

A

the whole volume of tissue is collected

21
Q

In FFT if a high amplitude is located within a pixel will this be assigned a Dark or Bright signal?

A

bright