Quiz 4 Flashcards

0
Q

Most non-sever thunderstorms only last 20 to 30 minutes and begin to dissipate when…

A

The down draft spreads throughout the cloud and cuts of the updraft

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1
Q

How many tornadoes does the state of Oklahoma see on average each year

A

52

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2
Q

True or false

A funnel cloud usually contains dirt and debris after it has made contact with the ground.

A

False

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3
Q

The #1 weather related killer in the U.S. is what?

A

Flooding

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4
Q

A line of thunderstorms is called what?

A

A squall line

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5
Q

Lightning discharges within a cloud occur _____ than cloud-to-ground lightning

A

More frequently

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6
Q

A rotating thunderstorm is called a what?

A

Mesocyclone

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7
Q

Which nation has more tornadoes than any other country on the world?

A

The United States

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8
Q

What city would you expect to find the best chances of having a tornado in February?

A

Biloxi, Texas

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9
Q

What instrument uses a radiowave reflected by precipitation to measure the speed at which precipitation is moving toward or away from an observer.

A

Doppler radar

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10
Q

What is the measure of hurricane strength based on hurricane winds and central pressure?

A

Saffir-Simpson scale

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11
Q

Storms that form in the tropics are given a name when they reach what?

A

The tropical storm strength

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12
Q

The term storm surge refers to what?

A

The rise in ocean level of several meters or more.

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13
Q

Most of the destruction caused by a hurricane is due to what?

A

Flooding

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14
Q

Which quadrant of a forward advancing hurricane is the most likely place to produce tornadoes?

A

Right-front quadrant

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15
Q

The developing stages of a hurricane are what in order of first to last…

A
  1. Tropical disturbance
  2. Tropical depression
  3. Tropical storm
  4. Hurricane
16
Q

The strongest winds and tallest storms are found in which part of the hurricane?

A

Eye wall

17
Q

The vertical structure of a hurricane shows an upper-level ______ of air! and a surface _______ of air.

A

Outflow, inflow

18
Q

True or false

A thunderstorm is considered sever if the winds reach 45 mph and pea sized hail covers the ground.

A

False

19
Q

The main source of energy for a hurricane is what?

A

Warm ocean water and release of latent heat energy by condensation

20
Q

Just as important as a smoke detector in your home when it comes to sever weather information what device should you have?

A

NOAA weather radio

21
Q

The probability forecast that calls for 14% cance of rain means what?

A

The is a 40% chance that any random place in the forecast area will receive measurable rain

22
Q

One should take cover immediately in their predetermined safe-spot of your home when what type of advisory is issued?

A

Tornado warning

23
Q

The most active time or season for sever weather in Oklahoma is during when?

A

Mid march to mid June

24
Q

Which month is usually the active tornado month in Oklahoma seeing an average of how many tornadoes?

A

May, 18

25
Q

True or false

Lightning is a requirement to have thunder.

A

True

26
Q

Weather forecast that predicts that the future weather will be the same as the present weather is called what?

A

Persistence forecast

27
Q

The forecasting of weather by a computer is known as what?

A

Numerical weather prediction

28
Q

A prof is what?

A

A forecast chart that shows the atmosphere at some future time.

29
Q

An analysis is what?

A

A surface or upper level chart that interprets the present weather patterns.