Quiz 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Discrimination occurs when a project a group of people is adversely affected by employers practices, procedures, or tests, even though they do not appear to be discriminatory.

A

Disparate Impact

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2
Q

A principal is_______ if his identity is not known by the third party, but the third-party knows the agent is or may be acting for a principal.

A

Partially disclosed

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3
Q

Is significant change in employment, status or benefits

A

Tangible employment action

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4
Q

Occurs when an employer terminate an employee in violation of an employment, contract, or statutory law

A

Wrongful discharge

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5
Q

Is indirect liability imposed on a supervisory party for the actions of a subordinate because of the relationship between the two parties

A

Vicarious liability

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6
Q

An agent has_______ when the principal, by either word or action, causes a third-party, reasonably to believe that the agent has authority to act, even though the agent has no Xpress or implied authority.

A

Apparent authority

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7
Q

A principal is______ if his identity is totally unknown by the third party

A

Undisclosed

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8
Q

Is a defense to an allegation of employment discrimination in which the employer demonstrates that employment practice that discriminate is related to job performance

A

Business necessity

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9
Q

Under______ a principal may be liable for harm that her agent causes to a third-party

A

Respondent superior

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10
Q

Is a person who contracts with another to do something for him, but who is not controlled by the other nor subject to the others right of control

A

Independent contractor

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11
Q

Is an identifiable characteristic, reasonably necessary to the normal operation of a particular business. Such characteristics can be include gender, and religion, but never race.

A

Bona Fide occupational qualification

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12
Q

An agent has the_____ to do what is reasonably necessary to carry out Xpress authority, and accomplish the objectives of the agency

A

Implied authority

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13
Q

Programs attempt to make up for past patterns of discrimination by giving members of protected classes, preferential treatment in hiring

A

Affirmative action

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14
Q

Intentional discrimination by an employer against an employee is known as______ discrimination

A

Disparate treatment

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15
Q

Is permission that is the Claritin, clear, direct, and definite terms, which can only be given orally or in writing

A

Xpress authority

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16
Q

Occurs when the employees working conditions are so intolerable that the employee reasonably feels compelled to leave

A

Constructive discharge

17
Q

A principal is______ if his identity is nobody third party, at the time, the contract is made by the agent

A

Disclosed