Quiz 3 (Teeth, hyoid, vert, ribs, sternum)

Question 1

Two types of teeth (ages)

Answer 1

Deciduous & permanent

Question 2

Dental formula (adult & child teeth)

Answer 2

A: 2-1-2-3; C:2-1-2 (no premolars)

Question 3

occlusal

Answer 3

chewing surface of teeth

Question 4

apical

Answer 4

root tip

Question 5

lingual

Answer 5

tongue side

Question 6

buccal

Answer 6

cheek side

Question 7

mesial

Answer 7

closest to middle of front teeth

Question 8

distal

Answer 8

furthest from midsagittal plane

Question 9

Molar

Answer 9

largest crowns, square (maxillary), rectangular (mandibular), 4-5 cusps; 3 roots maxillary (2 buccal), 2 roots mandibular (1 mesial, 1 distal)

Question 10

siding maxillary molars

Answer 10

root tips incline distally

Question 11

siding mandibular molars

Answer 11

one root mesial & other distal, booth root tips incline distally, slight groove on the lingual side

Question 12

Premolars (bicuspid)

Answer 12

2 cusps (lingual & buccal), buccal cusp more prominent; roots flattened mesiodistally

Question 13

maxillary premolar

Answer 13

single root (can separate into 2 at root tip), larger buccal cusp

Question 14

mandibular premolar

Answer 14

single root (never separated), buccal-lingual ridge, cusps less distinct in P4

Question 15

P3 v. P4

Answer 15

maxillary: bugger cusps P3
mandibular: smaller cusps P3

Question 16

siding premolar

Answer 16

root inclination (distally), lingual cusp is more mesially positioned relative to buccal cusp

Question 17

Canine

Answer 17

single “cusp”, single long/round root; root tips incline distally, highest point of crown displaced mesially

Question 18

maxillary canine

Answer 18

broader crowns, more lingual bulges

Question 19

mandibular canine

Answer 19

narrower crowns, less pronounced lingual bulge, look more like incisors

Question 20

incisors

Answer 20

single root, blade/chisel tip

Question 21

maxillary incisors

Answer 21

larger crown, rounder roots, lingual ridges more pronounced

Question 22

mandibular incisors

Answer 22

tall/narrow crowns, mesiodistally flattened roots

Question 23

I1 v I2 (maxillary)

Answer 23

1: short, round root, large crown w/horizontal margin
2: smaller crown, distal edge more rounded

Question 24

siding incisors (maxillary)

Answer 24

mesial edge of crown & roots form straight line, roots incline distally

Question 25

I1 v I2 (mandibular)

Answer 25

1: longest, narrowest crown, incisal edge horizontal, flattened root 2: slightly larger, mesial edge of margin is higher, distal edge more rounded

Question 26

siding incisors (mandibular)

Answer 26

distal edge incisal margin more rounded, roots incline distally; I1 incisal edge & root tip taper distally

Question 27

hyoid

Answer 27

body, greater horn, lesser horns (attachment site of the stylohyoid ligament)

Question 28

5 segments of vertebral column

Answer 28

cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, coccyx

Question 29

curvature of the vert column segments

Answer 29

cervical (anterior), thoracic (posterior), lumbar (anterior), sacrum/coccyx (Very posterior)

Question 30

vertebrae parts

Answer 30

body, spinous process, transverse process, vertebral arch (pedicle & lamina), vertebral foramen, superior & inferior articular facets

Question 31

cervical vertebrae

Answer 31

transverse foramina, bifurcated spinous process (except C7), obliquely oriented sup/inf facets

Question 32

C1

Answer 32

atlas, facet for dens

Question 33

C2

Answer 33

Axis, dens (faces anteriorly)

Question 34

C7

Answer 34

vert body largest, longer/nonifurcated spinous process

Question 35

Thoracic vertebrae

Answer 35

costal rib facets (body & transverse process), sup/inf articular facets

Question 36

T10

Answer 36

one rib facet, small costal facet

Question 37

T11

Answer 37

one rib facet,no costal facet

Question 38

T12

Answer 38

one rib facet, no costal, lumbar turned facets

Question 39

Lumbar

Answer 39

short/plate like spinous process, inf facets laterally

Question 40

Sternum

Answer 40

manubrium (jugular notch, clavicular notch, notch 1&2), body (corpus sterni; sternal angle, ribs 2-7), xiphoid process

Question 41

ribs

Answer 41

heads, neck, tubercle, angle, shaft, costa groove, sternal end

Question 42

Rib 1

Answer 42

scalene tubercle, head touches table on the correct side)

Question 43

Rib 2

Answer 43

tuberosity for serratus anterior

Question 44

Rib 11

Answer 44

one articular facet, no tubercle

Question 45

Rib 10

Answer 45

one articular facet on the head, slight tubercle

Question 46

Rib 12

Answer 46

shortest, one articular facet, no costal groove, no costal angle

Question 47

siding ribs

Answer 47

head:medial & posterior tubercle: post & inf costal groove: inferior sternal end: med & ant shaft: tapers inf from head to sternal end