Quiz 3 Ch 5&6 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of Health information Exchange (HIE)

A

electronic movement of health-related information among organizations according to nationally recognized standards

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2
Q

What is the definition of health information organization (HIO)

A

an organization that oversees and governs the exchange of health-related information-Marion among organizations according to nationally recognized standards.

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3
Q

What is the definition of Regional Health Information Organization (RHIO)

A

A health information organization that brings together health care stakeholders within a defined geographic area and governs health information exchange among them for the purpose of improving health and care in that community

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4
Q

What is the definition of interoperability

A

The ability of two or more systems or components to exchange information and to use the information that has been exchanged?

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5
Q

Interoperability levels

A

Foundational
Syntactic
Semantic

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6
Q

What does foundational mean

A

Referring to the technology or platform used to exchange information

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7
Q

What does syntactic mean

A

Means messages have a structure and syntax that is understandable. Uses XML, and HL7 standards.

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8
Q

What does semantic mean

A

Terminology and coding must be the same for the sending and receiving organizations

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9
Q

Exchange is what…..?

A

Sharing health information is vital for healthcare reform at the local, state, and national level

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10
Q

Data standards do what

A

Promote consistent naming

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11
Q

Standards do what?

A

Enchanted the ability to transfer data among applications

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12
Q

A standards comes from….?

A

A standard document established by consensus and approved by a recognized body

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13
Q

How many levels are there in interoperability?

A

4

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14
Q

Level 1 of interoperability

A

No interoperability
- mail, fax, phone
= like trying to send a letter to friend but they don’t have a mailbox or a phone to contact them

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15
Q

Level 2 of interoperability

A

Machine transportable (structural) , information cannot be manipulated
- scanned document, pdf
= if you send a picture to someone but they cannot change anything about the picture

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16
Q

Level 3 of interoperability

A

Machine organizable (syntactic) , sender and receiver must understand vocabulary
- email , files in proprietary format
= like sending an email to a friend they can read it and organize it in their email inbox but they need to know what words you use

17
Q

Level 4 of interoperability

A

Machine interpretable ( semantic ) , structured messages right standardized and coded data
- coded results from structured notes, lab, problem list
= sending the computer a special code for lab results or a list of problems and the computer can understand and use that information.

18
Q

What are the types of standards

A
  • identifier standard
  • transaction standards
  • messaging standards
  • imaging standards
  • terminology standards
19
Q

What are the key attributes to identifier standards

A
  • unique
  • non disclosing
  • permanent
  • ubiquitous
  • canonical
  • invariable
20
Q

Unique

A

Only one person has an indentured

21
Q

Non-disclosing

A

Discloses no personal info

22
Q

Permanent

A

Will never be re-used

23
Q

Ubiquitous

A

Everyone has one

24
Q

Canonical

A

Each person has only one

25
Q

Invariable

A

Will not change over time

26
Q

Messaging standards

A

Entity
Role
Participation
Act
Act relationship

27
Q

Entity

A

Things in the world
People, organizations

28
Q

Role

A

Capability or capacity
- patient ,practitioner

29
Q

Participation

A

Role in context of act
Performer, target

30
Q

Act

A

Clinical or administrative definitions
- observation, diagnosis or procedure

31
Q

Act relationship

A

Links between acts
- diagnosis act