Quiz 3 Flashcards
interest
the cost of borrowing money
who sets short term interest rates
the Federal Reserve
who sets long term interest rates
by the bond market based on expectations of inflation
what does real mean
after inflation, adjusted to remove the affects of inflation
what is the opposite of real
nominal, doesnt differentiate inflation from earnings
positive real rate of interest
interest rate growth is greater than rate of inflation
negative real rate of interest
interest rate growth is smaller than rate of inflation, losing money
spread
difference between two interest rates
nominal risk free rate
interest rate on US Treasury securities
basis point
one hundredth of a percent
What are money markets
treasury debt securities maturing in less than 1 year
What are bonds
treasury debt securities maturing in more than 1 year
inflation premium
average projected annual inflation rate over the life of the investment
r*
real risk free rate
real risk free rate
the interest rate on a risk free security, assuming no inflation, not on treasuries
default risk (credit Risk)
possibility the borrower will not make scheduled interest or principal payments
types of US Securities
bills (shortest), notes (2-10), bonds (10+)
bond rating agencies
Moodys
S&P
what do bond ratings measure
the borrowers ability to make payments on interest and principal
S&P
standard and poor
can bond ratings change over time
yes, rating up or downgrade
money market
market for short term debt securities