Quiz 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the main factors that affect the customer decision-making (CDM) process

A

Marketing mix
Situational factors
Social factors
Psychological factors

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2
Q

Situational factors

A

Who are you buying for & how does this store influence consumers

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3
Q

Social factors

A

How do brand ambassadors influence

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4
Q

What are psychological influences

A

The influence of the environment on the way you think, feel, and act

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5
Q

What do psychological influences include

A

Perception, learning, motivation, and attitude

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6
Q

Perception

A

Process by which people select, organize, and interpret stimuli into a meaningful and coherent picture. (Understanding your environment)

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7
Q

What is a stimulus

A

Any unit of input that affects our senses

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8
Q

Describe the process of perception

A

Sensation –> when a stimulus makes contact with your body

Pattern recognition –> where you match stimuli with long term memory

Perception (understanding) –> not always reality

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9
Q

Five barriers to perception

A
Selective exposure
Selective attention
Selective comprehension 
Selective distortion
Selective retention
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10
Q

Selective exposure

A

Consumer notice certain stimuli and ignores others

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11
Q

Selective attention

A

Just noticeable difference - just the amount a stimulus has to change to get you to notice it

Subliminal perception - When you notice the ad, but do not perceive it

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12
Q

Selective comprehension

A

Don’t interpret the stimuli correctly

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13
Q

Selective distortion

A

Consumer changes or distorts information that conflicts with feelings or beliefs

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14
Q

Selective retention

A

Consumer remembers only that information that supports personal beliefs

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15
Q

What accurately describes perception

A

The process of understanding stimuli in the environment

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16
Q

What describes the fact that people don’t notice very advertisement they walk by

A

Selective exposure

17
Q

Learning

A

A process that creates changes in behavior or in a persons thought process through experience/practice and cognition

18
Q

Why does learning matter to marketers

A

It teaches consumers why they should buy their product

19
Q

The two primary ways that you can learn

A

Experience - by doing

Cognition - by gaining conceptual knowledge

20
Q

The two ways that you can boost your learning

A

Repetition and Reinforcement/punishment

21
Q

The mere exposure effect

A

a psychological phenomenon by which people tend to develop a preference for things merely because they are familiar with them

22
Q

Shaping

A

A technique using all 4 aspects of learning to create repetitive buying behavior

Usually used for consumables

23
Q

Shaping examples

A

Coupons
Tampax box given to Justice customers
Gillette razors given on your 18th birthday

24
Q

Stimulus generalization

A

A form of learning that occurs when ones response is extended to a second stimulus similar to the first

Ex. Off-brand products

25
Q

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

A

A method of classifying human needs and motivations into five categories in ascending order of importance

26
Q

What is the hierarchy (the pyramid) in order of importance

A
  1. self-actualization
  2. Esteem needs
  3. Belongingness/love needs
  4. Safety needs
  5. Physiological needs
27
Q

Physiological need factors

A

Food
Drink
Rest
Shelter

28
Q

Safety need factors

A

Physical well-being

29
Q

Social need (belongingness/love) factors

A

Interaction with others

30
Q

Esteem need factors

A

Inner desires

31
Q

Self-actualization need factors

A

Personal growth and fulfillment

32
Q

Motive

A

a need or want that is strong enough to cause the person to seek satisfaction. People have several types of motives, such as those illustrated in the PSSP hierarchy of needs.

33
Q

Attitude

A

A person’s enduring, overall evaluation of an object or idea

34
Q

The three components of an attitude

A

Cognitive
Affective
Behavorial

35
Q

Cognitive component

A

The cognitive aspect reflects what we believe to be true

36
Q

Affective component

A

the affective component involves what we feel about the issue at hand

37
Q

Behavioral component

A

The behavioral component comprises the actions we undertake with regard to that issue.