Quiz 3 Flashcards

1
Q

True or False? Hudson’s four models represent actual democracies.

A

False

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2
Q

True or False? The principle of due process is guaranteed by the Fifth and Thirteenth Amendments to the Constitution.

A

False

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3
Q

What term describes the concept of a form of government ruled by active citizens rather than elected/appointed officials

A

Direct democracy

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4
Q

Which of the following is an idea inherent in a constitutional democracy?

A

Government should be responsive, limited, and effective

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5
Q

What is essential to the success of any government?

A

Continuity and stability

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6
Q

What term is used to define the winner of an election as the candidate with the most votes?

A

Plurality

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7
Q

Contemporary political scientists often refer to which of the following as the first prominent exponent of a pluralist model of democracy?

A

John Calhoun

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8
Q

Which of the following best describes the theory of federalism?

A

A division of power between a national government and its regional subdivisions

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9
Q

Reserved powers are protected by which Amendment?

A

Tenth Amendment

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10
Q

Which of the following terms best describes the US government today?

A

Protective democracy

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11
Q

What was the legislative body of the United States designed to be?

A

Bicameral

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12
Q

Which of the following best represents the ideas of John Locke?

A

Meaningful freedom could not exist without written laws.

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13
Q

What is meant by Alexis de Tocqueville’s term, “tyranny of the majority?”

A

When a dominant group uses its control of government to trample the rights of minority groups

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14
Q

True or False? All authoritarian regimes use brute force to suppress civil liberties and personal freedoms.

A

False

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15
Q

True or False? Some authoritarian rules care about the common good.

A

True

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16
Q

True or False? The only standard for government legitimacy is the consent of the governed.

A

False

17
Q

Which is not a possible virtue of authoritarian government?

A

Faster economic growth

18
Q

In the postwar era, what has been the most common way that authoritarian rulers have left office?

A

Ousted

19
Q

How does the military usually dominate a political system ?

A

It often rules as an institution

20
Q

How do most authoritarianism regimes come to power?

A

Sudden coup d’etat

21
Q

What is the main aim of authoritarian states?

A

Maintaining power

22
Q

What were the Chinese students and workers gathered at Tiananmen Square in 1989 protesting?

A

Corruption and failure to democratize

23
Q

Why is Iran considered to by an oxymoronic kind of state?

A

It is a modern theocracy

24
Q

Experts say there are advantages to authoritarian regimes. Among them are

A

Relative stability

25
Q

U.S. “Dollar Diplomacy” refers to

A

The use of aid to prop up right-wing dictators