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Japan > Quiz 3 > Flashcards

Quiz 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Mahayana

A

The great vehicle; Bodhisattvas

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2
Q

Hui-yuan

A

Chinese monk who helped initiate Amitabha cult

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3
Q

Kumarajiva

A

Indian monk helped with Amitabha cult; translated texts

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4
Q

Tripitaka

A

Three baskets of scriptures

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5
Q

Amitabha

A

Buddha of shining light; dwelt in the Pure Land

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6
Q

Pure Land

A

Faith, devotion & chnaging Buddha’s name; aim is rebirth in paradise

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7
Q

Hui-neng

A

Sixth Patriarch; preachings in Platform Sutra

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8
Q

Feng-chien

A

Feudal system

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9
Q

Shih

A

Scholar-gentry; educated men obtaining positions through exams and study

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10
Q

Chin-shih

A

Metropolitan / highest degree in examinations

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11
Q

Sheng-yuan (hsiu-ts’ai)

A

First degree in examination system; cultivated talent; prefectural

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12
Q

Chu-Jen

A

Second degree in exam system; provincial

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13
Q

Wen-fang ssu-pao

A

Four Treasures of the Studio; brush, ink, ink stick, paper

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14
Q

Pi-chi

A

Early form of fiction: tales and observations

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15
Q

Hsi-yu-chi

A

“Journey to the West” ; monk who traveled to India for sacred texts with a pig and monkey; by Wu Cheng-en

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16
Q

Hsuan-tsang

A

Buddhist monk who traveled to India for 16 years looking for texts

17
Q

Ch’in-ch’i shu-hua

A

Zitar, chess, calligraphy & painting

18
Q

K’ung (shunyata)

A

Abandoning inclinations of this world; empty void, nothingness

19
Q

Chun-hsien

A

System of county commanderies to enhance power of ruler

20
Q

Ch’uan-ch’i

A

Longer type of story about love, knights and history

21
Q

Shui-hu chuan

A

“Water Margin” novel; bandit leader and companions fight for justice; like Robin Hood

22
Q

Ju-lin wai-shih

A

“The Scholars” novel by Wu Ching tzu; tells of normal life of scholar class; status the most important

23
Q

Guanyin

A

Bodhisattva; delivers those of Pure Land to Amita Buddha

24
Q

Lotus Sutra

A

Influential Mahayana sutra; basis of many schools

25
Q

Maitreya

A

Buddha who will appear in the future and teach pure dharma

26
Q

Platform Sutra

A

Chan Buddhist scripture; perception of one’s try nature; conduct, meditation and wisdom

27
Q

Ch’i-yun sheng-tung

A

Spirit resonance and closeness to nature in art

28
Q

Theravada

A

Small vehicle; school of thought

“Teaching of the elders”

29
Q

Tao-sheng

A

Emphasized a not so restricted diet; Buddha nature revealed: nothing wrong with us; rejected by fellow monks

30
Q

Chan Buddhism

A

Zen in Japan; associated with martial arts

31
Q

Nung

A

Peasants

32
Q

Kung

A

Craftsman

33
Q

Shang

A

Merchants

34
Q

Mo-fa

A

Buddha law

35
Q

Liu-pu

A

Board of departments

Japan (2 decks)

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