Quiz 3 Flashcards
Mahayana
The great vehicle; Bodhisattvas
Hui-yuan
Chinese monk who helped initiate Amitabha cult
Kumarajiva
Indian monk helped with Amitabha cult; translated texts
Tripitaka
Three baskets of scriptures
Amitabha
Buddha of shining light; dwelt in the Pure Land
Pure Land
Faith, devotion & chnaging Buddha’s name; aim is rebirth in paradise
Hui-neng
Sixth Patriarch; preachings in Platform Sutra
Feng-chien
Feudal system
Shih
Scholar-gentry; educated men obtaining positions through exams and study
Chin-shih
Metropolitan / highest degree in examinations
Sheng-yuan (hsiu-ts’ai)
First degree in examination system; cultivated talent; prefectural
Chu-Jen
Second degree in exam system; provincial
Wen-fang ssu-pao
Four Treasures of the Studio; brush, ink, ink stick, paper
Pi-chi
Early form of fiction: tales and observations
Hsi-yu-chi
“Journey to the West” ; monk who traveled to India for sacred texts with a pig and monkey; by Wu Cheng-en
Hsuan-tsang
Buddhist monk who traveled to India for 16 years looking for texts
Ch’in-ch’i shu-hua
Zitar, chess, calligraphy & painting
K’ung (shunyata)
Abandoning inclinations of this world; empty void, nothingness
Chun-hsien
System of county commanderies to enhance power of ruler
Ch’uan-ch’i
Longer type of story about love, knights and history
Shui-hu chuan
“Water Margin” novel; bandit leader and companions fight for justice; like Robin Hood
Ju-lin wai-shih
“The Scholars” novel by Wu Ching tzu; tells of normal life of scholar class; status the most important
Guanyin
Bodhisattva; delivers those of Pure Land to Amita Buddha
Lotus Sutra
Influential Mahayana sutra; basis of many schools
Maitreya
Buddha who will appear in the future and teach pure dharma
Platform Sutra
Chan Buddhist scripture; perception of one’s try nature; conduct, meditation and wisdom
Ch’i-yun sheng-tung
Spirit resonance and closeness to nature in art
Theravada
Small vehicle; school of thought
“Teaching of the elders”
Tao-sheng
Emphasized a not so restricted diet; Buddha nature revealed: nothing wrong with us; rejected by fellow monks
Chan Buddhism
Zen in Japan; associated with martial arts
Nung
Peasants
Kung
Craftsman
Shang
Merchants
Mo-fa
Buddha law
Liu-pu
Board of departments