Quiz 3 Flashcards

1
Q

The largest source of taxes for the federal government is the _________.

A

individual income tax

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2
Q

The government began using the income tax after the ___________ to the Constitution which occurred in 1913.

A

16th amendment

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3
Q

_______ are the second highest source of federal revenue.

A

Social insurance taxes

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4
Q

To make it easier for taxpayers and the government, a ________ is taken from a worker’s paycheck.

A

payroll tax-a-tax

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5
Q

_________ is deducted from a paycheck as a withholding, or money taken from a worker’s pay before the worker receives it.

A

payroll tax

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6
Q

_______ is the government agency that collects the money for the federal government and administers the federal tax system.

A

IRS

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7
Q

_______ is a progressive tax based on the ability-to-pay principle of taxation.

A

federal income tax

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8
Q

Many taxpayers take a _________ or itemize deductions such as interest paid on a home mortgage state and local taxes charitable contributions, and certain portion of medical expenses.

A

standard deduction

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9
Q

Each year, taxpayers must complete a ________ , a form used to report income and taxes owed to various levels of government.

A

tax return

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10
Q

Taxes are to be filed by _______ each year.

A

April 15th

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11
Q

________ a payroll tax that provides coverage for the elderly, the unemployed due to disability, and surviving family members of wage earners who have died.

A

FICA

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12
Q

________ is also known as social insurance.

A

FICA

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13
Q

FICA encompasses ________ and _______.

A

social security and medicare

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14
Q

_________ is a federal program to aid older citizens who have retired, children who have lost a parent or both parents with disabilities.

A

Social Security

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15
Q

The employer and employee each pay ________ of the employee’s income up to an annual maximum.

A

6.2%

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