Quiz 3 Flashcards

1
Q

How many Criteria are there for SUD? How many do you need over what time to meet a
diagnosis?

A

11 criteria . You need 2 or more in the last 12 months

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2
Q

What are the 2 different aspects of
tolerance?

A

use more to get same effect; less effect with
continued use of same amount

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3
Q

What are the two different ways that you can diagnose
that withdrawal is present?

A

(withdrawal syndrome for substance; same substance or another is taken to relieve withdrawal symptoms

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4
Q

In your reading from Morgan 4 groupings are suggested into which the 11 criteria can be fitted. What are they?

A

Impaired control
social impairment
Risky Use
Tolerance and Withdrawal
Important as show maladaptive pattern of behaviour

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5
Q

Two criteria (Tolerance and withdrawal)have already been mentioned in the questions above.
What are the other 9 criteria

A

taken in larger amounts over longer period than intended;
unsuccessful attempts to cut down;
lot of time spent obtaining, using, recovering from substance;
Craving;
Recurrent subst use resulting in failure to fulfil role obligations at work, school or home;
Cont use despite recurrent social/interpersonal probs caused by use of substance;
social, occupational or recreational activities given up;
recurrent use in hazardous situations;
Cont use despite knowledge of having a persistent recurrent physical or psychological problem caused or made worse by the substance

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6
Q

Why is knowing the criteria so important?
Give at least 3 reasons

A

Can tell what level of difficulty a person may have if any;
have a common tool used by most clinicians;
can use to assess risk,
provides a baseline with which you can discuss issues a whaiora may have,
helps put issues into perspective and can help with realization there is a problem,
not based on clinicians personal judgement but on evidence

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7
Q

What is the information you need to ask if someone is an IV Drug user and why? (there are 7 )

A

How long has primary use been through IV ?
Is use with clean needles, is there any sharing etc;?
What are their feelings about needle use e.g euphoric, strongly connected, disgusted ?
what drugs are used via IV?
Are there health issues a s a result of IV Use?
what do they mix their drugs with to inject?
how well informed are they of health and Safety and risk issues associated with their use?

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8
Q

You are concerned a whaiora is depressed. What areas of their daily functioning would you want to enquire about and why? (x5)

A

Sleep disturbance
insomnia or hypersomnia. Can seriously affect mental health,
relationships and daily functioning.

Feelings of guilt, hopelessness, worthlessness as they can lower mood even more and prompt suicidality /self harm thoughts/actions.

Food and exercise regime may signify change from normal patterns
too little, unhealthy etc

Sexuality any changes may be distressing for person or intimate partner and may feed thoughts of worthlessness, etc.

Normal activities eg school, work, childcare, study may have long term consequences or prompt interest of whanau or outside agencies

Do they see any/many people
isolated etc.

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9
Q

How many criteria are there for depression?

A

9

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10
Q

How many criteria do you need and over what time? Mdd

A

5 over 2 weeks at least one being one of the first 2 (feels sad, empty, hopeless and/or diminished interest or pleasure nearly every day )

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11
Q

Name 4 of the Criteria for Depression:

A

e.g insomnia, feelings of worthlessness, diminished ability to think, recurrent thoughts of death

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12
Q

What does OARS stand for and give some examples?

A

Open Ended Questions(Tell me; Explain what you mean by),
Affirmations(Well done on getting here today,)
Reflections (I’m wondering if what you are describing is like…),
Summaries( so far we have talked about…

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13
Q

Name 3 drugs from Stimulant group:

A

Amphetamine
methamphetamine
cocaine,
methylphenidate
caffeine, nicotine,
tenuate dospan and other weight loss medications and products. Read Hulse and Cape or Pharmacology Texts

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14
Q

Name 3 drugs from the Opiate group

A

Heroin, codeine, codeine phosphate, morphine sulphate,
tramadol, methadone, oxycodone or oxycontin, poppies, opium, some cough mixtures.
Read Hulse and Cape or Pharmacology Texts

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15
Q

What drug can you die from during withdrawal?

A

Alcohol

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16
Q

What drug do you not get physical withdrawals
from?

A

LSD Hallucingen Group

17
Q

What does CEP stand for and why is it so important in addictions?

A

Coexisting Problems , over 50% of whaiora presenting have Mental health, offending, personality needs, housing , financial alongside AOD, Gambling etc. We must be able to understand how they all connect and work with them all. This means outcomes are vastly improved

18
Q

What are 3 cultural considerations you need to be aware of in any assessment process?

A

Sexuality; ethnicity; language; Iwi; faith/spiritual needs, refugee status and history, gender, peer groups connected to whaiora eg youth, transgender etc, cultural beliefs and values around health/illness.
etc

19
Q

What is one of major risks with withdrawal from benzodiazepines

A

Seizures

20
Q

What does Cozolino say is at the heart of a therapists work?

A

Ability to get centred, stay focussed and listen. Chap 2

21
Q

What is Cozolino’s advice if you get defensive when with a whaiora?

A

Breathe and reflect and ask yourself what buttons of yours is the whaiora pushing. Get curious. Chap 2

22
Q

What are 8 core conditions of counselling?

A

Accurate empathy,
Positive regard,
Genuineness
Acceptance,
Focus,
Hope
Evocation
Offering information and advice

23
Q

DAPAANZ How many principles in DAPAANZ Code of Ethics?

A

11

24
Q

Name the 3 groups they are in:

A

: Manaaki; Pono, Pukenga Ahurea

25
Q

How many stages are there in the Powhiri Poutama Framework as developed by Paraire Huata?
Name them all in correct order

A

Whakamoemiti;
Whakatau;
Whakapuaki;
Whakatangi;
Whakarata;
whakaora
;whakaotinga

26
Q

What are the first 2 questions you start with in your AOD History?

A

Have you ever used alcohol or other drugs? If yes,
which ones.
Or
Which substances have you ever used in your life?
Of those what have you used more than 10 times.
Any history of gambling?

27
Q

Who developed the whare tapa wha model and for what purpose?. What does the model refer to?

A

Mason Durie,1982 for Maori Womens Welfare League Conference to explain Maori Health to them. Tinana, Hinengaro, Whanau, Wairua. About unfolding the persons world/story using a holistic model
based on an indigenous world view

28
Q

How might you use the Whare Tapa Wha model, with a whaiora, in engagement phase

A

use on whiteboard,
a poster,
get whaiora to fill in different taha and see if any links can be made;
can be visual and therefore suit different learning styles, can
use pictures rather than words, can use in Reo or English, can use stories to illustrate each taha or persons history