Quiz 3 Flashcards
Disease
A condition that prevents an organ or system from functioning normally
Health
The general condition of a person’s physical, mental, emotional and social well-being
Nutrition
The study of food intake and its effects upon the body
Wellness
A measurement of overall health
Anabolism
The process by which the cell uses nutrients to repair or build new tissues
Catabolism
The conversion of nutrients into energy
Enzyme
A large protein molecule responsible for facilitating biochemical reactions within the body
Metabolism
The process by which a cell converts nutrients into energy or materials for growth, repair, reproduction, and maintenance
Nutrients
Chemical substances that are absorbed by the body through the process of digestion
Nutrition
The proper supply of nutrients essential for growth, reproduction, repair, immunity, and energy