Quiz 3 Flashcards
The number of moles of solute dissolved per dm3 (liters) of the solution
Molarity
Amount of solute present in each quantity of solvent or solution
Concentration of solution
Unit of molarity
Moles of solute / liters of solution
Common concentration expression of solution
Percent by mass
Mixture
Combination of two or more substances
Two types of mixture
Homogeneous and heterogeneous
Solution
Homogeneous mixture, composed of solute and solvent
Solute is ________ than solvent in a solution.
Solvent is ________ than solute in a solution.
Smaller/less
Larger/more
Types of solutions
Gaseous
Liquid
Solid
Types of concentration
Unsaturated - less than solute dissolved
Saturated - equal to solute dissolved
Supersaturated more than solute dissolved
Solubility
amount of solute that dissolves in a certain amount of a solvent at a given temperature and pressure to produce a saturated solution
Factors affecting solubility of solids
Temperature
Shaking
Particle size
Liquids solubility
Miscible - can dissolve
Immiscible - can’t dissolve
Polar
Solutes tend to dissolve in polar solvents.
Nonpolar
solutes tend to dissolve in nonpolar solvents.