Quiz 3 Flashcards

1
Q

The number of moles of solute dissolved per dm3 (liters) of the solution

A

Molarity

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2
Q

Amount of solute present in each quantity of solvent or solution

A

Concentration of solution

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3
Q

Unit of molarity

A

Moles of solute / liters of solution

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4
Q

Common concentration expression of solution

A

Percent by mass

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5
Q

Mixture

A

Combination of two or more substances

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6
Q

Two types of mixture

A

Homogeneous and heterogeneous

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7
Q

Solution

A

Homogeneous mixture, composed of solute and solvent

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8
Q

Solute is ________ than solvent in a solution.

Solvent is ________ than solute in a solution.

A

Smaller/less

Larger/more

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9
Q

Types of solutions

A

Gaseous
Liquid
Solid

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10
Q

Types of concentration

A

Unsaturated - less than solute dissolved
Saturated - equal to solute dissolved
Supersaturated more than solute dissolved

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11
Q

Solubility

A

amount of solute that dissolves in a certain amount of a solvent at a given temperature and pressure to produce a saturated solution

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12
Q

Factors affecting solubility of solids

A

Temperature
Shaking
Particle size

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13
Q

Liquids solubility

A

Miscible - can dissolve
Immiscible - can’t dissolve

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14
Q

Polar

A

Solutes tend to dissolve in polar solvents.

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15
Q

Nonpolar

A

solutes tend to dissolve in nonpolar solvents.

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16
Q

Parts per Million and Parts per Billion

A

( Mass of A / Mass of solution ) * 10^6 - ppm

( Mass of A / Mass of solution ) * 10^9 - ppb

17
Q

Percent

A

Solute / solution * 100

18
Q

Molarity

A

is the concentration of a solution expressed in moles of solute per Liter of solution.

19
Q

Molality

A

is the concentration of a solution expressed in moles of solute per kilograms of solvent.