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medical term packet abbreviation > Quiz 3 > Flashcards

Quiz 3 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Abdomen- Layman: large and extends outwards

A

Protuberant distended

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2
Q

Abdomen-layman: hard board like

A

Hard rigid, distended, tympanic, taut

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3
Q

Abdomen Soft, flabby

A

Relaxed flaccid

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4
Q

Abdomen Swollen rounded

A

Distended edematous

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5
Q

Abdomen- filled with gas

A

Tympanic, flatulent

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6
Q

Abdomen hangs down

A

Pendulous

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7
Q

Amounts large amounts of drainage

A

Profuse copious

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8
Q

Amount- medium amount of drainage

A

Moderate

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9
Q

Small amount of drainage

A

Scant

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10
Q

Loss of appetite

A

Anorexia

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11
Q

Hunchback

A

Kyphosis

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12
Q

Small of back

A

Lumbar region

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13
Q

Swayback

A

Lordosis

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14
Q

Nose bleed

A

Epistaxis

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15
Q

Blood in the urine

A

Hematuria

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16
Q

Spitting up blood

A

Hemoptysis

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17
Q

Positive blood in the stool

A

Guaiac positive

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18
Q

Unpleasant

A

Halitosis

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19
Q

Foul

A

Fetid

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20
Q

With sweet fruit like odor

A

Fruity sweet

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21
Q

Urinous odor

A

Odor of ammonia

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22
Q

Breathing

A

Respirations

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23
Q

Difficult breathing

A

Dyspnea

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24
Q

Short periods when breathing has ceased

A

Apnea

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25
Q

Inability to breathe while laying down

A

Orthopnea

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26
Q

Rapid breathing

A

Hyperpnea

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27
Q

Increasing Dyspnea with periods of apnea

A

Cheyne-strokes respirations

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28
Q

Alert fully conscious oriented to date time place

A

Alert fully conscious

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29
Q

Only partly conscious

A

Semi conscious

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30
Q

Unconscious but can be aroused

A

Stuporous

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31
Q

Unconscious cannnot be aroused

A

Comatose

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32
Q

Type of cough

A

Continuous, persistent, productive, non productive, dry, hacking

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33
Q

Occurring in spasms

A

Spasmodic

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34
Q

Coughing up or expectoration of blood

A

Hemopytasis

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35
Q

Dead tissue

A

Tissue necrosis, necrotic

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36
Q

Frequent liquid defecations

A

Diarrhea

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37
Q

Color of stool

A

Clay or dark brown black mustard yellow green tarry streaked with blood

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38
Q

Constituents of stool

A

Liquid, soft or hard formed, watery, semi formed, constipated, undigested food, mucoid

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39
Q

Drainage- containing pus

A

Purulent

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40
Q

Bloody

A

Sanguineous

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41
Q

Of lymphatic fluid

A

Serous

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42
Q

Contains mucous and pus

A

Mucopurulent

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43
Q

Tough sticky

A

Tenacious

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44
Q

Bloody, lymphatic (serous)

A

Serosanguinous

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45
Q

Indented 2 mm

A

1+ edema

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46
Q

Indented 4 mm

A

2+ edema

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47
Q

Indented 6 mm

A

3+ edema

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48
Q

Indented 8 mm

A

4+ edema

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49
Q

Emesis - produced by conscious effort of patient

A

Induced

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50
Q

Ejected a few feet distance

A

Projectile

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51
Q

If blood is noticeable

A

Hematemesis

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52
Q

Sharpness in vision

A

Visual acuity

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53
Q

Yellow in color

A

Jaundiced

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54
Q

Puffy swollen

A

Edematous

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55
Q

Drooping eyelids

A

Ptosis of lids

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56
Q

Unusually sensitive to light

A

Photophobia

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57
Q

Double vision

A

Diplopia

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58
Q

Cross eye squinting

A

Strabismus

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59
Q

Abnormal protrusion of eyeball

A

Exophthalmos

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60
Q

Inflammation of conjunctiva

A

Conjunctivitis

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61
Q

Dilation of the pupil

A

Mydriasis, pupil dilated

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62
Q

Contraction of the pupil

A

Myosis, pupil constricted, pin point

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63
Q

Near-sightedness

A

Myopia

64
Q

Far sightedness

A

Hyperopia

65
Q

Fainting

A

Syncope

66
Q

Without fever

A

Afebrile

67
Q

Tempature above normal

A

Pyrexia

68
Q

Tempature greatly above normal

A

Hyperpyrexia

69
Q

Forehead

A

Frontal region

70
Q

Region over temple

A

Temporal region

71
Q

Back of head

A

Occipital region

72
Q

Base of skill

A

Basilar region

73
Q

Having a large head

A

Macrocephaly , hydrocephalus

74
Q

Having a small head

A

Microcephalus

75
Q

Top of head

A

Parietal (right or left)

76
Q

Hives

A

Urticaria

77
Q

Itching

A

Pruitus

78
Q

Bending

A

FLEXION

79
Q

To straighten

A

Extension

80
Q

Revolve around

A

Rotation

81
Q

Move away from median line

A

Abduction

82
Q

Move toward median line

A

Adduction

83
Q

Blue in color

A

Cyanotic

84
Q

By mouth

A

Orally

85
Q

By rectum

A

Rectally

86
Q

Breathing in

A

Inhalation

87
Q

Rubbing into skin

A

Topically

88
Q

Under the skin

A

Subcutaneous

89
Q

Within the skin

A

Intradermal

90
Q

Within the muscle

A

Intramuscular

91
Q

Within the spinal canal

A

Intraspinal intrathecal

92
Q

Within the vein

A

Intravenous

93
Q

Pouring into the body cavity

A

Instillation

94
Q

Menstruation- if present when admitted

A

Menses present

95
Q

Painful

A

Dysmenorrhea

96
Q

Total absence of

A

Amenorrhea

97
Q

Profuse or prolonged flow

A

Menorrhagia

98
Q

Cessation of

A

Menopause

99
Q

Very unpleasant (odor)

A

Offensive, foul

100
Q

Of the muscles of the face

A

Facial

101
Q

Of the legs

A

Paraplegia

102
Q

Of one side of the body

A

Hemiplegia

103
Q

Of a single limb

A

Monoplegia

104
Q

Of all 4 extremities and usually the trunk

A

Quadriplegia

105
Q

Large amount of profuse

A

Diaphoresis, diaphoretic

106
Q

Flat on back arms straight at sides

A

Supine

107
Q

On side knees flexed

A

Lateral

108
Q

On left side left arm behind back, left leg slightly flexed right leg greatly flexed

A

Sims (left or right)

109
Q

Head of the bed semi-erect

A

Semi-Fowler (40 to 45 degree- modified knees and legs no flex)

110
Q

On back, buttocks near edge of table knees well flexed and separated

A

Lithotomy

111
Q

Resting on knees and chest

A

Knee-chest

112
Q

On back, pelvis and legs higher than head

A

Trendelenburg

113
Q

On abdomen, face turned to one side

A

Prone

114
Q

Prone with hips over break in table and feet below level of head

A

Jackknife

115
Q

Numbers of beats per minute

A

Rate

116
Q

Rhythm

A

Regular or irregular, couple galloping

117
Q

Beats missed at intervals

A

Intermittent

118
Q

> 100 beats per minute (bpm)

A

Rapid fast tachycardia

119
Q

Only scarcely perceptible

A

Threads, weak

120
Q

Pulseless

A

Imperceptible, absent

121
Q

Pulse strength

A

0= absent, not palpable, inaudible with Doppler
1+=diminished..palpable
2+= expected/ normal
3+= strong/full pulse
4+= bounding can’t be obliterated

122
Q

Normal

A

Healthy, normal for race

123
Q

Blue in color

A

Cyanotic, mottled

124
Q

Very white

A

Extreme pallor, ashen

125
Q

Redness

A

Erythema

126
Q

Shines

A

Glossy

127
Q

Raw surface

A

Excoriation

128
Q

Yellow in color

A

Jaundiced

129
Q

Containing colored areas

A

Pigmented

130
Q

Scraped

A

Abraded, denuded

131
Q

Cold and moist

A

Clammy

132
Q

Not understandable

A

Incoherent

133
Q

Meaningless wondering

A

Rambling

134
Q

Words run together

A

Slurring

135
Q

Difficult speaking

A

Dysphasia

136
Q

Unable to speak

A

Aphasia

137
Q

Difficulty in swallowing

A

Dysphagia

138
Q

Inability to swallow

A

Aphagia

139
Q

Other descriptive terms (throat)

A

Red, swollen, inflamed, ulcerated

140
Q

Descriptive terms(tongue)

A

Pink,moist,dry,cracked,swollen,coated,inflamed,ulcerated

141
Q

To urinate

A

Voiding, Micturate

142
Q

No control over urination

A

Incontinence

143
Q

Large amount of urine voided

A

Diuresis

144
Q

Total suppression of urine

A

Anuria

145
Q

Frequent voiding at night

A

Nocturia

146
Q

Increased amount of voiding

A

Polyuria

147
Q

Painful urination

A

Dysuria

148
Q

Pus in urine

A

Pyuria

149
Q

Blood in the urine

A

Hematuria

150
Q

Scantiness of urine

A

Oliguria

151
Q

Sugar in urine

A

Glycosuria

152
Q

Overweight

A

Obese

153
Q

Abnormal thinness

A

Emaciated, wasting

154
Q

Very underweight

A

Cachectic

155
Q

Discharging pus

A

Suppurating, purulent

156
Q

Black or grey necrotic tissue

A

Eschar

157
Q

Wound drainage

A

Exudate

medical term packet abbreviation (5 decks)

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