quiz 3

Question 1

Why does the population of patients aging with a disability return to rehab?

Answer 1

loss of function
joint replacements
pain
disability rights advocacy needs

Question 2

Goal setting is a unique challenge for the aging population with disability because

Answer 2

communication

survivor mentality

Question 3

What is a typical perspective of PT with aging disability population?

Answer 3

pain and torture

often intelligent non-compliant

Question 4

This term is defined as persistent observed progressive cognitive changes that lead to functional decline, often begins as MCI

Answer 4

dementia

Question 5

This is cognitive changes are of concern to individual and/or family, 1 or more cognitive domains impaired significantly, preserved activities of daily living

Answer 5

MCI

Question 6

Dementia like behavior as a result of depression is _

Answer 6

psudeodementia

Question 7

Mild memory loss associated with normal aging

Answer 7

Benign senescent forgetfulness

Question 8

reversible, acute dementia

Answer 8

delirium

Question 9

How are PD and dementia related?

Answer 9

PD is a type of dementia

patients can have both

Question 10

Problems are seen with dementia

Answer 10

gait disturbance

reflex and tone changes

Question 11

what gait disturbances occur with dementia?

Answer 11

ataxia
shuffling
scissoring
balance and coordination problems

Question 12

What reflex and tone changes occur with dementia?

Answer 12

primitive reflexes return

increase in muscle tone

Question 13

How do you manage dementia?

Answer 13

risk for falls
decline in balance/gait
decline in ADL
establish maintenance program

Question 14

Intervention for dementia

Answer 14

sensory integration
gait training 
balance training 
strengthening 
conditioning/walking program 
gait aids 
environmental assessment/positioning 
skin integrity/positioning 
incontinence retraining

Question 15

What changes are seen with osteoporosis?

Answer 15

patterns of postural change

weaknesses

Question 16

What are contributing factors to posture changes with osteoporosis?

Answer 16

postural habits
sedentary lifestyle
pain avoidance patterns
accidents and injuries over a lifetime

Question 17

What should be assessed in a patient with osteoporosis?

Answer 17

movement analysis 
measure posture 
forward head measurement 
total scapular distance 
trunk ROM 
balance assessment

Question 18

for healthy vertebral bodies _ for realignment

Answer 18

strengthening

Question 19

for osteoporosis patients no spinal _ or _

Answer 19

flexion

rotation

Question 20

What three things should be done for healthy hips in patients with osteoporosis?

Answer 20

strengthening
realignment
safe loading

Question 21

_ first, then _ and add _ exercise later

Answer 21

strengthen
flexibility
loading

Question 22

provide _ _ with emphasis on correct body alignment and weight-bearing forces

Answer 22

gait training