Quiz 25 Flashcards

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1
Q

The rotating updraft of a supercell thuderstorm

A

Mesocyclone

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2
Q

The rapidly swirling cloud that is the most distinctive visual feature of a tornado

A

Condensation funnel

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3
Q

What is the name of the scale used to rank hurricanes

A

Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale

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4
Q

A phenomenon similar to a tornado that starts on the ground and is not associated with a cloud

A

Dust devil

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5
Q

A tornado that forms over water is called a

A

Waterspout

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6
Q

What scale is used to classify tornadoes based on their intensity?

A

Enhanced Fujita scale or EF-scale

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7
Q

The most intense low-pressure systems that develop in the tropics

A

Hurricanes

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8
Q

Hurricanes need two ingredients to form..what are they

A

A warm ocean

A region where the Coriolis effect is very pronounced

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9
Q

Rotating tropical low-pressure systems are called

A

Tropical cyclones

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10
Q

A tropical cyclone that has speeds less than 39 miles per hour is a

A

Tropical depression

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11
Q

When the tropical depression winds reach 39 mph it is upgraded to a

A

Tropical storm

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12
Q

The tropical storm that has winds 74mph is called

A

Hurricanes

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13
Q

The center of a hurricane is the

A

Eye

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14
Q

What is a group of tropical thunderstorms that can possibly form into a tropical cyclone

A

Tropical disturbance

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15
Q

What are the three main dangers associated with hurricanes

A

Wind
Storm surge
Significant inland flooding

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16
Q

What two main factors affect the height of a hurricane’s storm surge?

A

Wind speed

Shape of the land and sea floor