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Biochemistry & Nutrition > Quiz > Flashcards

Quiz Flashcards

0
Q

Vitamin B2

A

Riboflavin

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1
Q

Vitamin B1

A

Thiamin

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2
Q

Vitamin B3

A

Niacin

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3
Q

Vitamin B6

A

Pyridoxine

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4
Q

Vitamin B12

A

Cobalamin

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5
Q

Associated with eating polished rice

A

Vitamin B1 (thiamin)

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6
Q

Contains sulfur

A

Vitamin B1 (thiamin) and biotin

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7
Q

Energy releasing

A

Thiamin, riboflavin, and niacin

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8
Q

Essential for the formation of DNA and RNA

A

Thiamin

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9
Q

Goes by calories (DRI’S)

A

Thiamin, riboflavin, niacin

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10
Q

Deficiency of thiamin

A

Beriberi

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11
Q

Has a unique yellow green fluorescent pigment

A

Riboflavin (vitamin B2)

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12
Q

Constituent of several enzymes (FMN & FAD)

A

Riboflavin

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13
Q

Nicotinamide and nicotinic acid

A

Two active forms of the vitamin niacin (B3)

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14
Q

Body can transform tryptophan into _____

A

Niacin (B3)

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15
Q

The progressive “4 D’s”

A 
Pellagra 
Niacin B3 (too little niacin)
16
Q

Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine), folate, vitamin B12 are considered ________ vitamins

A

Hematopoietic vitamins

17
Q

Vitamin based on protein intake

A

Pyridoxine (B6)

Development and function of red blood cells

18
Q

Discovered as an anti anemic factor for treating anemia in pregnant woman

A

Folic acid

19
Q

Neural tube defects in infants

A

Too little folate

20
Q

Excess levels mask b12 deficiency

A

High folate

21
Q

Most complex chemical structure of any of the vitamins

A

B12

- contains the mental Colbert which gives it a dark red color

22
Q

Binds to intrinsic factor in acidic medium of the stomach

A

Vitamin b12

-involves eggs

23
Q

Pernicious anemia (macrocytic)

A

B12 deficiency

24
Q

The protein avadin, in raw egg white binds to biotin and makes it unavailable for absorption

A

Too little biotin

25
Q

Pantothenic acid

A

Involves eggs

26
Q

Chemical structure similar to glucose

A

Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)

27
Q

Electron donor for 8 body enzymes

A

Functions of vitamin C

28
Q

Important roles of vitamin C in dentistry

A

Collagen formation and wound healing

29
Q

Scruvy is associated with:

A

Vitamin C

30
Q

Pyruvate converted to lactic acid

A

Homofermentation

Biochemistry & Nutrition (3 decks)

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