Quiz 2 - Midterm Exam Flashcards

1
Q

The term for the analytical method used to solve transient conduction problems.

A

Lumped capacitance method

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2
Q

The term for the length that accounts for heat loss in fins.

A

Fin length correction factor

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3
Q

The term for the condition where the temperature gradient is zero.

A

Adiabatic boundary condition

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4
Q

The mode of heat transfer that occurs due to molecular interaction within a solid.

A

Heat conduction

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5
Q

The term for the boundary where heat flux is constant.

A

Neumann boundary condition

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6
Q

The ratio of convective to conductive heat transfer resistance.

A

Biot Number

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7
Q

The term for heat conduction through a composite material.

A

Composite wall heat conduction

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8
Q

The mathematical model that describes how temperature varies within a body over time.

A

Heat diffusion equation

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9
Q

The term for the steady-state conduction solution in a rectangular plate.

A

Separation of variables method

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10
Q

The term for the heat equation when thermal conductivity is constant.

A

Linear heat conduction equation

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11
Q

The scientist who formulated the fundamental law of heat conduction.

A

Joseph Fourier

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12
Q

The ratio of convective to conductive heat transfer resistance.

A

Biot number

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13
Q

The mathematical technique used to solve the heat conduction equation analytically.

A

Separation of variables

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14
Q

The term for heat conduction in a semi-infinite solid.

A

Semi-infinite heat conduction

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15
Q

The term for heat transfer per unit area and time.

A

Heat flux

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16
Q

The term for unsteady heat conduction where temperature changes over time.

A

Transient heat conduction

17
Q

The type of heat transfer analysis where spatial temperature variation is ignored.

A

Lumped system analysis

18
Q

The property that combines thermal conductivity, density, and specific heat.

A

Thermal diffusivity

19
Q

The physical property of a material that measures its ability to conduct heat.

A

Thermal conductivity

20
Q

The term for the boundary where temperature is constant.

A

Dirichlet boundary condition

21
Q

The quantity represented by the symbol “k” in heat conduction equations.

A

Thermal conductivity

22
Q

The term for steady-state heat conduction with no internal heat generation.

A

Laplace equation

23
Q

The term for heat conduction through a cylindrical wall.

A

Radial heat conduction

24
Q

The term for the dimensionless number used in transient heat conduction.

A

Fourier number

25
The term for heat conduction in one spatial dimension only.
One-dimensional heat conduction
26
The term for a material with very high thermal conductivity.
Thermal conductor
27
The term for unsteady heat conduction where temperature changes over time.
Transient heat conduction
28
The term used to describe heat conduction in a material with heat sources inside.
Heat generation
29
The term for materials with very low thermal conductivity.
Thermal insulator
30
The equation that governs heat conduction in a solid.
Heat conduction equation
31
The term used to describe a surface with zero thermal resistance.
Isothermal surface
32
The differential equation derived from Fourier’s Law and energy conservation.
General heat conduction equation
33
It is a heat property and a measurement of a temperature difference between by which an object or material resists a heat flow
Thermal Resistance