quiz 2 HDFS

Question 1

gender is

Answer 1

who you go to bed as. sex is who you go to be with

Question 2

sex is

Answer 2

the biological aspect of being male or female. includes chromosomal, hormonal, and anatomical characteristics

Question 3

gender

Answer 3

how one sees oneself, roles in families and marriages

Question 4

gender stereotypes

Answer 4

belief that males and females, as a result of their sex, posses distinct psychological and behavioral traits

Question 5

gender socialization

Answer 5

The process by which we come to learn what behaviors, demeanors, and temperaments are expected of us by virtue of our assigned gender

Question 6

gender stratification

Answer 6

inequality between males and females

Question 7

in 2020, women earned…

Answer 7

83 cents to every dollar earned by men

Question 8

second shift

Answer 8

the housework and child care at the end of one’s paid workday

Question 9

hegemonic masculinity

Answer 9

a practice that legitimizes men’s dominant position in society and justifies the subordination of women

Question 10

emphasized femininity

Answer 10

the idea that women must conform to the needs and desires of men

Question 11

instrumental traits

Answer 11

associated with men (task-oriented)

Question 12

expressive traits

Answer 12

associated with women (emotion-oriented)

Question 13

gender polarization

Answer 13

the assumption of male and female as opposites

Question 14

intersectionality

Answer 14

The idea is that multiple identities intersect to create a whole that is different from the component identities. social experience is not the same for all women.

Question 15

behavioral: social learning theory

Answer 15

rewards, punishments, and modeling (playing dress up)

Question 16

cognitive development theory

Answer 16

stresses the importance of age and learning. Piaget and Kohlberg

Question 17

agents of socialization

Answer 17

schools, family, churches, media. contribute to our development as males and females

Question 18

TOP: neutralizers

Answer 18

gender as biological and act in ways to reproduce the gender structure, concerned with how others will react

Question 19

TOP- cultivators

Answer 19

origin of gender as largely social, not concerned about what others think

Question 20

TOP- refiners

Answer 20

both biological and social, mixed reaction

Question 21

TOP- innovators

Answer 21

actively resist gender structures without regard for how the children will be judges

Question 22

TOP- resisters

Answer 22

opposed to gendered patterns but express concern about the reactions of others

Question 23

manipulation

Answer 23

parents treat daughters more gently/ sons more roughly

Question 24

channeling

Answer 24

parents direct children to certain objects, toys, activities.

Question 25

verbal appellation

Answer 25

parents use different word for boys and girls to describe the same behavior (bossy vs assertive, sensitive vs weak)

Question 26

activity exposure

Answer 26

Though both genders are often exposed to "feminine activities," young girls are more often encouraged to do more feminine chores

Question 27

sources of socialization

Answer 27

school, peers, popular culture and mass media, and religion

Question 28

secure attachment

Answer 28

securely attached infants show distress when separated from their caregivers but are easily comforted upon reunion

Question 29

need for intimacy according to Erik Erikson

Answer 29

as infants, physical comfort and sensitive care are key to establishing a basic trust in infants. Infant's sense of trust, in turn, is the foundation for attachment and sets the stage for a lifelong expectation the world is good.

Question 30

Maslow's hierarchy of need

Answer 30

after the meeting of our physiological needs and needs for safety, our social needs for intimacy and love are the most fundamental of human needs

Question 31

interdependence

Answer 31

which are shared activities or status and patterned exchanges between 2 people

Question 32

intrinisic

Answer 32

emotional support

Question 33

extrinsic

Answer 33

money or services

Question 34

sexual

Answer 34

sexual activity

Question 35

formal

Answer 35

shared legal status

Question 36

hendrick and hendrick's love attitude scale

Answer 36

42 items based on and designed to measure sociologist John Lee's six styles of love

Question 37

john lee's six styles of love

Answer 37

eros: romantic or passionate ludus: playful or game-playing storge: love (peaceful) between companions mania: obsessive or rollercoaster agape: altruistic or patient pragma: practical or logical

Question 38

hatfield and sprecher's passionate and compasionate love

Answer 38

divides love into two types

Question 39

passionate love

Answer 39

an intense longing for union with another

Question 40

companionate love

Answer 40

the warm and tender affection we feel for close others

Question 41

sternberg's triangular theory of love

Answer 41

love is composed of three elements that can be visualized as the points of a triangle: intimacy passion decision or commitment

Question 42

sexual orientation

Answer 42

the way in which we pursue love, attachment, and meaningful social connections

Question 43

sexual scripts

Answer 43

expectations of how to behave sexually, who what when where why we have sex

Question 44

lower statues people

Answer 44

more likely to initiate a handshake than a person of higher status

Question 45

gatekeeper

Answer 45

person making all the decisions while the other person doesn't realize it

Question 46

when a woman is dominant in finances etc

Answer 46

both members of the couple report less satisfaction

Question 47

externalized behaviors

Answer 47

yelling

Question 48

internalized behaviors

Answer 48

depression