Quiz 2 Ecosystem: What they are and they work? Flashcards

1
Q

An ecosystem is made up of __

A

Living things and physical environment

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2
Q

an example of population

A

predator and prey in grassland

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3
Q

the biospshere__

A

is the portion of the ocean in which life exists

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4
Q

it is not one of the three interconnected factors upon which life on earth depends

A

entropy

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5
Q

most of the solar energy that passes through the atmosphere

A

reflected back into space

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6
Q

it is a limiting factor for an aquatic life zone

A

dissolved oxygen content

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7
Q

Phytoplankton in an open water ecosystem are __

A

producers

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8
Q

a decomposer is a type of___

A

detritivore

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9
Q

what is the rate than an ecosystem’s producer convert energy into biomass

A

gross primary productivity

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10
Q

this is not done by humans to alter the hydrologic cycle

A

by extracting and burning fossil fuels at a much higher rate than they naturally formed

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11
Q

the ___ cycles through soils, rocks, water and plants, but NOT through the atmosphere

A

Phosporus cycle

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12
Q

the layer of the atmosphere where the ozone layer is located

A

stratosphere

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13
Q

this is not included in the great spheres of biosphere?

A

Hemisphere

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14
Q

the process which certain soil bacteria strip ammonia or ammonium of electron and nitrate is released as reaction product then other soil bacteria use nitrate for energy metabolism yields nitrate is called___

A

Nitrification

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15
Q

a summary of the different chemical repositories where a particular element resides, coupled with the pathways that convert and transport the element from one repository or form to another

A

Biogeochemical cycle

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16
Q

what is the nonliving component of ecosystem?

A

abiotic

17
Q

it describes the distance, in steps from the prime source, the sun

A

trophic level

18
Q

this is not part of the repositores of sulfur in sulfur cycle

A

from combustion of fossil fuels

19
Q

a caterpillar eats a leaf and a bird eats the caterpillar in this interaction the bird is a ?_____

A

Secondary consumer