Quiz 2 Clinicals and Attachments Flashcards

1
Q

Biceps Brachii Proximal Attachment

A

Long head—supraglenoid tubercle of
the scapula
Short head—coracoid process of the
scapula

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2
Q

Biceps Brachii Distal Attachment

A

Radial tuberosity and
antebrachial fascia

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3
Q

brief jerk-like flexion of elbow testing musculocutaneous

A

Biceps reflex

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4
Q

blood pressure

A

Brachial pulse

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5
Q

Median n

A

benediction signs

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6
Q

Ulnar n.

A

claw hand

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7
Q

Radial n

A

wrist drop

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8
Q

Nerve Damage

A

o Median n.  benediction signs
o Ulnar n.  claw hand
o Radial n.  wrist drop
o Median n. affected in carpal tunnel
syndrome

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9
Q

Contents of Carpal Tunnel

A

o (4x) Flexor Digitorum superficialis
o (4x) Flexor Digitorum profundus
o (1x) Flexor pollicis longus
o Median n.
o (9 tendons and 1 nerve)

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10
Q

o AKA: “Golfer’s elbow”
o Flexors of the forearm attach
proximally at the medial epicondyle of
the humerus
o Repetitive motion of the forearm
flexors can cause tearing of the tendons
and inflammation at the medial
epicondyle where the muscles attach

A

Medial epicondylitis

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11
Q

Borders of Cubital fossa

A

Superior: imaginary line
connecting epicondyles of
humerus
* Lateral: brachioradialis m.
* Medial: Pronator teres m.
Contents:
* Radial n.
* Biceps brachii tendon
* Brachial a.
* Median n.

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12
Q

Brachioradialis Proximal Attachments

A

Proximal two-thirds of lateral
supracondylar ridge

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13
Q

Brachioradialis Distal Attachments

A

Lateral surface of distal radius
(slightly proximal to styloid process
of radius)

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14
Q

Palmaris
Longus Proximal Attachments

A

Medial epicondyle of humerus

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15
Q

Palmaris
Longus Medial Attachments

A

Palmar aponeurosis

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16
Q

Pronator Teres Proximal Attachment

A

Medial epicondyle of humerus,
medial supracondylar ridge,
medial side of coronoid process

17
Q

Pronator Teres Distal Attachment

A

Lateral midshaft of radius

18
Q

Pronator
Quadratus proximal attachment

A

Distal Radius

19
Q

Pronator Quadratus Distal Attachment

A

Distal Ulna

20
Q

best choice collecting blood samples and giving intravenous injections

A

The median cubital vein

21
Q

blood pressure

A

Radial pulse

22
Q

Anatomical Snuff Box
Borders:

A

 Lateral: Abductor pollicis longus and
Extensor pollicis brevis
 Medial/Posterior: Extensor pollicis longus
 Floor: Scaphoid bone
Contents:
 Radial a.
 Superficial radial n.

23
Q

Quadrangular Space
Borders

A

 Superior: teres minor
 Inferior: teres major
 Medial: long head triceps brachii
 Lateral: humerus
Contents
 Posterior circumflex humeral a.
 Axillary n.

24
Q

FOOSH

A

Fall On Out-Stretched Hand
o Fractured scaphoid bone usually
damages nerve (median nerve)

25
Q

AKA: “Tennis elbow”
o Extensors of the forearm attach
proximally at the lateral epicondyle of
the humerus
o Repetitive motion of the forearm
extensors can cause tearing of the
tendons and inflammation at the
lateral epicondyle where the muscles
attach

A

Lateral epicondylitis

26
Q

Triceps Brachii Proximal Attachments

A

Long head—infraglenoid tubercle
of scapula
Medial and lateral heads—
posterior surface of the humerus

27
Q

Triceps Brachii Distal Attachments

A

Olecranon process of the ulna