Quiz #2

Question 1

Is the process of internalizing the norms and ideologies of society.

Answer 1

Socialization

Question 2

Explain how child develops the ability to grasp the role and attitudes of other person and visualize himself or herself through the eyes of others, acquiring what he or she calls the “social self”

Answer 2

Looking-glass self

Question 3

Initially an infant sees himself or herself as his or her own universe. He or she does not care what other people would think of him or her as he or she still lacks the ability to think of the perspective of the other person.

Answer 3

“I” and the “Me”

Question 4

The child sees himself or herself in the image of his or her parents. Usually prekindergarten children think and act like the people they often see.

Answer 4

Preparatory Stage

Question 5

Children ages five and eight assume the role of others. From simple imitation, they start to act out roles and interact with other children.

Answer 5

Play Stage

Question 6

Children understand that they should not only act based on what they see from others but what the society expects from them.

Answer 6

Game Stage

Question 7

Canadian sociologist Erwing Hoffman showed a dramaturgical approach as to how certain social process can create an impact on the self and the role expectations on an individual.

Answer 7

The Mask, the Performance and the front

Question 8

Is the process whereby people learn the attitudes, values, and actions appropriate to individuals as members of a Particular culture.

Answer 8

Primary Socialization

Question 9

Refers to the process of learning the appropriate behavior as a member of a smaller group within the larger society.

Answer 9

Secondary Socialization

Question 10

Is the process of learning behavior in a social institution or developing one’s social skills. For example, a new employee is socialized in his or her new company through orientations, and training sessions as well as meeting the senior employees to get to know the culture in the company he or she is working for.

Answer 10

Developmental Socialization

Question 11

Is deviation from the desired behavior or enculturation, especially of the younger generation.

Answer 11

Reverse Socialization

Question 12

Refers to the processes 9f socialization in which a person “rehearses”for future positions, occupations, and social relationships.

Answer 12

Anticipatory Socialization

Question 13

Refer to the process of discarding former behavior patterns and accepting new ones as part of a transition in one’s life.

Answer 13

Resocialization

Question 14

It is the center of the child’s life, as infants are totally dependent on others.

Answer 14

Family

Question 15

Agents of socialization differ in effects across religious traditions.

Answer 15

Religion

Question 16

A peer group is a social group whose members have interest, social positions and age in common.

Answer 16

Peer Group

Question 17

A child spends most of his or her waking hours at school than at home. This is where formal learning takes place. Schoolmates, teachers, and the environment itself can have lasting impacts on a child’s socialization.

Answer 17

The School

Question 18

Means for delivering impersonal communications directed to a vast audience.

Answer 18

Mass Media

Question 19

Is a venue where employees socialize/encultured according to their roles expectation.

Answer 19

The Workspace

Question 20

According to Leon Festinger people conform for the sake of correctness. People want to evaluate their beliefs, periodically, against standards in order to judge themselves.

Answer 20

Social Comparison Theory

Question 21

Refers to comformity of people based on what they see

Answer 21

Physical realities

Question 22

Needs to find other people who can serve as standards against which we can judge ourselves.

Answer 22

Social realities

Question 23

People are not so much influenced by a need to be correct as they are influenced by a need to be consistent.

Answer 23

Cognitive Dissonance Theory

Question 24

He claimed that people need to feel as if they have freedom to control their behavior

Answer 24

Reactance Theory

Question 25

Sets up acceptable and unacceptable behavior that an individual must know to be able to fit in the culture\society where they belong.

Answer 25

Social Norms

Question 26

Are social norms that are significant to the welfare of the group and their cherished values. Measuring the right or wrong is based on the moral and ethical standards of the society.

Answer 26

Mores

Question 27

Can be classified as formalized norms created and defined by a governing authority. Some mores were enforced by the legal authorities because they were enacted into laws.

Answer 27

Laws

Question 28

Are social conventions that are not considered to be of moral significance by members of a group but it has become a habit or custom since it has been done repetitively and has gained wide acceptance by the society.

Answer 28

Folkways or “nakagawian”

Question 29

These are short - lived social norms or simply a result of a collective behavior in a green period.

Answer 29

Fashion, Fads, and Crazes

Question 30

It builds mistrust, and more and more people will undermine social control.

Answer 30

It erodes trust

Question 31

To be labelled by authorities and eventually the whole society as a deviant has significant consequences in an individual’s behavior.

Answer 31

Labelling Theory

Question 32

The role of primary groups in the transmission of deviances.

Answer 32

Differential Association Theory

Question 33

This theory asserts that crime is most likely to occur in communities with weak social ties and absence of social control.

Answer 33

Social Disorganization Theory

Question 34

The sum of those methods by which a society tries to influence human behavior to maintain a given order.

Answer 34

Social Control

Question 35

Social control is necessary to maintain continuity and uniformity within the society.

Answer 35

It helps in re-establishing the Old Social System

Question 36

Society takes certain decisions. These decisions are taken in order to maintain and upheld the values of the society.

Answer 36

It promotes obedience to social decisions

Question 37

Informal Social Control

Formal Social Control

Answer 37

Types of Social Control

Question 38

The significance of obeying the rules given by his or her parents and eventually the people around him or her.

Answer 38

Informal Social Control

Question 39

This type of social control is exercised by known and deliberate agencies that exercise legal authority like the court judge, police, army, or the secondary groups in various institutions with the use of the constitution, laws and by-laws punishment, etc.

Answer 39

Formal Social Control