Quiz 2 Flashcards
Round Eyes Correction
Lenghten and flatten the eye so the shadow is flat across the contour. Wings out slightly at the corner
Deep Set Eyes Correction
Any dept to the colour will make the entire area recede. Use only soft pastels and avoid contouring
Protruding Eyes Correction
Concentrate on the contour and deep lid colour. Deeper intensity of eyeshadow over the lid will tone down its protuberance. Use pencil inside eye ledge.
Droopy Eyes Correction
Shadow must grade slowly upwards over the bone or fold of the skin to give a lifted appearance.
Eyes too far Correction
Shadow does not extend beyond the outside corner of the eye. Concentration is at the center of the lid.
Eyes too Close Correction
Extend shadow out beyond the corner of the eye. Concentration is at the outside corner
7 Eye shapes
1) too close
2) too far
3) droopy
4) protruding
5) deep set
6) round
7) almond
Colours to avoid for tired/bloodshot eyes?
Taupe, warm browns, purples or reddish hues.
Monochromatic
Using one colour or all in shades of one colour.
What is a shade?
Gradation of colour + black
What is a tone?
Colour + Grey
What is a tint?
Colour + white
What is opaque?
Non-permeable by light.
What is saturation?
Intensity, to fill fully until no more can be received.
What is value?
Lightness or darkness of a hue as of a scale of black to white.
Almond Eyes Correction
Definite contour to create a illusion of a “european” eye. Darkest at the lash line up to the brow bone.
7 lip shapes
1) thin
2) thick
3) uneven
4) droopy
5) flat
6) crinkly
7) puckered
Lip correction (color theory)
Dark colours contract, bright colours expand.
What is a complementary colour?
Colours falling opposite to each other on the colour wheel.
3 things that design the lips
1) shape
2) texture
3) colour
Epidermis
Outermost layer of the skin
Dermis
Middle layer “true skin”
Subcutaneous
Deepest skin layer
What are keloids
Permanent, raised scars. (Mostly common on people with dark complexion)
Different parts to a BRUSH
1) Loof = length-of-the-hair-out-of-the-ferrule
2) Ferrule = metal ring surround the loof and the handle
3) Handle
What does Hypoallergenic mean?
The allergy causing ingredients have have been potentially removed by the company.
What are suderiferous?
Sweat glands
What is Adipose tissue?
Fatty tissue that provides insulation and serves as a reserve storage for energy.
PH meaning
Potential of Hydrogen
Buffer Skin Capacity
Power of healthy skin to resist a change in Ph from acid to alkaline and the speed it takes for the skin to react to an alkaline substance and goes back go its acid ph value.
How does cleanser work?
It lifts and suspends any foreign particles trapped within the liquid through circular motions.
What are Sebaceous?
Oil Glands
What is the difference between excretion and secretion?
Excretion are waste products by the skin (dead cells and bacteria.
Secretion is oil and perspiration sitting on the skin’s surface.
What are materials?
Items that can be replaced (i.e sponges and tissues)
What are Products?
Actual makeup items (i.e. eyeshadow, lipstick)
What are Equipments or Tools?
Items that are permanent.
What are the two types of makeup?
Oil-based and water-based.
Water-Based Common traits
Dissolves in water and comes in cake, liquid and gel form.
Oil-Based traits
Advertised as “sheer” and “oil-free”. Think crème.
What is the focus for society makeup?
To give a healthier and even version of one’s skin.
What is the purpose of fashion makeup?
To create a mask-like smoothness and evenness of tone as a canvas of colours that will work with the clothing of the designer’s choice.
What is the purpose of makeup for TV and Film?
To reflect the character the actor is portraying as well as to work correctly with the lighting and film stock.
Difference between Concealer and Neutralizer?
Concealer is heavily pigment and opaque to block out a colour flaw.
Neutralizer uses complementary colour theory to neutralize a colour flaw.
Difference between Highlighting and Countershading?
Highlight: light values of colour used to draw attention to an area to make it look lifted or larger.
Countershading: deeper values used to shade, diminish or deepen an areas called a shadow.
What are the 7 face shapes?
1) round
2) square
3) pear
4) heart
6) oblong
7) diamond
What is a birthmark and how do you cover it?
Birthmarks are abnormal distributions of blood vessels or pigment cells. They show up a few weeks after birth. You can make them disappear by using a mint green neutralizer to cover the red or pink of the birthmark and then a heavier layer of foundation.
What does chiaroscuro mean?
Using the principles of light and shadow in makeup.
What are melanocytes?
Pigment cells that produce melanin.
Warm undertones what should you look for?
Tanned but never sallow yellow-orangey tones. Ivory, peach, golden-beige, golden-black and copper.
Cool undertones what should you look for?
Blue-black to milky white. Some pink. Usually sallow. Taupe, beige, olive, beige and ruddy.
What not to do for blush? (5 things) and why?
- Don’t apply close to the nose (attention is directed to nose and accents redness)
- Not too close to the eyes (compresses cheekbone)
- Not too far on the temples (makes you look feverish)
- Avoid racing stripes (makes face look aged and hollow)
- Avoid cheek colours that frost (enhances texture and oilyness)
What does intensity mean?
Describes the purity of a colour in terms of brightness and dullness.
What is value?
Refers to the lightness or darkness of a hue on a scale of black to white.
What is saturation?
Refers to intensity, to fill fully till no more can be received.
What is opaque?
Non-permeable by light
What is shade?
Gradation of a colour + black
What is a tone?
Colour + grey
What is a tint?
Colour + white
What is a complimentary colour?
Colours falling opposite to each other on the colour wheel
What is an analogous colour?
Colours that lie side-by-side on the wheel.
What is a hue?
A colour.
What is the purpose of eyeliner?
To emphasize and thicken the base of the lashes by outlining them.
What does it mean when a colour appears muddy?
When the colour is Desaturated with a brown and/or grey tone.
Why are artist brushes superior than comercial brushes?
quality is superior and are more precise.
What are the primary colours?
Yellow, blue, red
What are the secondary colours?
Orange, violet and green
What are the tertiary colours?
Olive, slate and russet
What are THE complementary colours of…
Blue (orange)
Red (green)
Yellow (violet)
If you mix all the colours together you get..?
Brown
