Quiz 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Identify the name of the type of chant developed during the Middle Ages:

A

Gregorian`

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2
Q

In the Middle Ages vocal music was NOT as important as instrumental music:

A

False

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3
Q

During the Middle Ages, women were encouraged to sing in church.

A

False

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4
Q

The following were characteristic of the chant of the Roman Church:

A

The rhythm was flexible, with little sense of beat

The melody was monophonic

It contained an otherworldly, spiritual quality

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5
Q
  1. For hundreds of years the music of the Western world was basically:
A

C. Monophonic

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6
Q
  1. Which composer is NOT from the Middle Ages or Renaissance Era:
A

A. Mozart

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7
Q
  1. At times music in the Middle Ages would be accompanied by a:
A

A. Drone

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8
Q
  1. During the Renaissance Era which invention greatly influenced the circulation of music
A

The printing press

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9
Q
  1. The patrons who supported music during the Renaissance Era were often from:
A

A. The courts

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10
Q
  1. Choral singing in the Renaissance Era has been referred to as the:
A

The “Golden Age of A capella” singing

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11
Q
  1. In Renaissance Music the bass register was used for the first time. This created:
A

A larger range in the music, and a fuller, richer harmony

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12
Q

Which of the following is true of Renaissance Music:

A

A. Secular madrigals expressed a full range of emotion through word painting
B. Vocal music contained melody lines which were independent and overlapping
C. The chords, or triads, were stable and consonant, rather than dissonant
D. All of the above statements are true

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13
Q
  1. The sacred music of the church during the Renaissance was sung by:
A

A. An a capella male choir

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14
Q

The well-known choral work, The Pope Marcellus Mass was composed by:

A

Giovanni Palestrina

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15
Q
  1. This instrumental form featured one solo instrument accompanied by an orchestra or string ensemble:
A

Solo Concerto

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16
Q

This instrumental form involves the interweaving of melody lines simultaneously. Its building block is imitation, with a primary theme stated in one voice and imitated in another voice:

A

Fugue

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17
Q

This instrumental form is usually in four movements: slow-fast-slow-fast:

A

Sonata

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18
Q

A large-scale vocal work for choir, orchestra, soloists, usually based on a sacred text is known as:

A

Oratorio

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19
Q

This large scale vocal work consists of an orchestra, soloists, chorus, costumes, sets and dramatic action:

A

Opera

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20
Q

A choral work on a smaller scale than the oratorio, it can be religious or secular. J. S. Bach composed nearly 300 of this genre:

A

Cantata

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21
Q

Sontats are

A

played

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22
Q

Contatas are

A

sung

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23
Q

The large scale choral work which is often considered one of J. S. Bach’s greatest works:

A

B Minor Mass

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24
Q

Baroque keyboard players used a system of symbol notation known as “figured bass” to improvise, play chords and fill the texture of early polyphonic music, similar to jazz improvisers today.

A

True

25
Q

Vivid and picturesque portrayal of a text through music (the music sounds like the text) is known as:

A

Word Painting

26
Q

The Baroque instrumental form which contrasts a small group of soloists vs. a large group is a:

A

Concerto Grosso

27
Q

The leading Baroque composer who wrote the oratorio, Messiah, was:

A

G. F. Handel

28
Q

The five main movements, or sections of the Roman Mass include:

A

Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei

29
Q

A set of dance-inspired instrumental movements is known as:

A

Suite

30
Q

Which composer wrote for the theater as well as the concert hall?

A

Handel

31
Q

The hymn-like, homophonic vocal piece, sung in churches, of which Bach composed 40:

A

Chorale

32
Q

Which of the following works did J. S. Bach compose:

A

A. Wachet Auf
B. Jesu Joy of Man’s Desiring
C. Toccata and Fugue in D Minor
D. All of the above

33
Q

The Four Seasons is an example of which type of work:

A

Violin Concerto

34
Q

Which composer was known as “The Red Priest”:

A

Vivaldi

35
Q

Two leading artists(painters) of the Baroque Period included:

A

C. Rembrandt and Caravaggio

36
Q

Keyboard instruments in common use during the Baroque Period would include:

A

A. Clavichord
B. Harpsichord
C. Organ
D. All of the above

37
Q

Harmony during the Baroque Period would be built upon the use of:

A

Major – Minor tonal system

38
Q

Style characteristics of rhythm during the Baroque Period would include:

A

A unified rhythm which provides a sense of forward motion and energetic drive

Rhythms introduced at the beginning are often repeated

The pulse, or beat is consistent and regular

39
Q

Handel composed, Music For the Royal Fireworks, which is an example of an:

A

Orchestral Suite

40
Q

The music of the late Baroque Era is largely polyphonic, emphasizing the lowest and highest melody lines

A

True

41
Q

The elaborate vocal solos found in opera and oratorio are known as:

A

Arias

42
Q

Basic element in the Baroque Period – Rhythm

A

strong, steady, repeated.

the beats were emphasized. energy and drive.

43
Q

Basic element in the Baroque Period – Melody

A

Melodys were fast moving scales and melodic sequences were used.
be be be boo be be be boo

44
Q

Basic element in the Baroque Period – Dynamics

A

the volume would remain the same for a period of time then change

45
Q

the musical texture was

A

polyphonic (overlaying melodies)

46
Q

The Baroque period was the establishment of the

A

major minor tonal system, sense of key

47
Q

The orchestras were

A

smaller.

organs, harpsichord, string instruments.

48
Q

Musical forms – Concerto Grosso

A

features a small instrument supported by a small orchestra.

49
Q

Musical forms – Solo concerto

A

a solo with a large orchestra

50
Q

Musical forms – suite

A

dance forms.

51
Q

What are the three types of instrument forms

A

prelude, fantasy, taccato.

52
Q

Fuge

A

overlapping melodies – busy

53
Q

Sonata

A

PLAYED
4 moments
slow-fast-slow-fast

54
Q

Vocal Forms – Contata

A

SUNG

Coral (choir) has diffrent movements or sections

55
Q

Vocal Forms – Motet -

A

Instruments and voices. Double choirs, small coral work

56
Q

Vocal Forms – Oratorio

A

a major choral work, has several sections. bigger than a cantata

57
Q

Vocal Forms – Opera

A

developed in baroque period - founded in Italy. Arias = Solos

58
Q

Vocal Forms – Chorale / Prelude

A

like a hymn .. 4 parts

59
Q

Mass is in

A

B minor Bach