Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what are the three classifications of structures

A

Primary
Secondary
Tertiary

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2
Q

what are the two structural design philosophies

A

Fail safe

Damage tolerant

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3
Q

what are some common causes of damage

A

Collision/Impact
over stress
corrosion
Fire

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4
Q

what is transmitted damage

A

Damage that is remote from the original impact but is still directly connected

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5
Q

what are the four effects of damage

A

loss of structural strength
loss of functional capacity
change of aerodynamic shape
operational interference

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6
Q

what are four examples of primary structures on an aircraft

A

spars
engine mounts
landing gear
bulkheads

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7
Q

damage that changes the cross sectional shape and weakens load bearing capacity is classified as what kind of damage

A

Loss of structural strength

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8
Q

what is meant by a ‘fail safe’ design

A

a design with 2 load paths

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9
Q

what are the two types of aircraft inspections

A

Scheduled and Non Routine

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10
Q

what are the most common methods of inspection

A
visual
eddy current
ultrasonic
x-ray
dye penetrant
magnetic particle
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11
Q

what are the three classifications of damage

A

Negligable
Repairable
Replaceable

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12
Q

what are the types of repairs

A

temporary
typical
specific
special

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13
Q

what is cladding? what purpose does it serve?

A

A thin coating of pure Aluminium on sheets of aluminium alloys

protects material against corrosion

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14
Q

what are the two protective coatings sprayed over aluminium alloys? what is the difference between the two

A

Anodizing - Applied at the factory

Alodine - Applied by the AME in the field

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15
Q

what is wash primer used for

A

Increased adhesion of paint

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16
Q

an abrupt change in the cross sectional area of a piece of sheet metal is known as what?

A

Stress concentration or a stress riser

17
Q

what is a break? what are the three most common types

A

a machine used to bend angles into sheet metal

box & pan
cornice
press

18
Q

the part on a cornice break where material is bent around is called

A

a nose bar

19
Q

what is a slip-roll former used for

A

creating gradual curves

20
Q

what do head markings on rivets represent

A

the material the rivet is made from

21
Q

what type of rivet is never used for structural repairs

A

pop rivets

22
Q

what are the two categories of blind rivets

A

friction lock

mechanical lock

23
Q

which aluminium alloy has been annealed and needs to be stored in a freezer

A

2024 DD

24
Q

true or false

A cherry friction-lock rivet can replace a solid rivet of the same size

A

False

25
Q

True or false

a Huck-lock rivet is friction lock

A

False

26
Q

true or false

an olympic lock rivet is a mechanical lock

A

True

27
Q

what are three types of turn lock fasteners

A

Dzus
Camloc
Airloc

28
Q

what are three methods of dimpling sheet metal

A

Coin dimple
Radius dimple
Hot dimple

29
Q

the dimensions of the curvature on a bent piece of sheet metal is known as

A

Bend allowance

30
Q

what are lightening holes? why are they flanged

A

holes drilled in structural members to reduce weight

flanged for strength

31
Q

list 4 examples of primary structures

A

spar
bulkhead
engine mount
landing gear

32
Q

what is a tertiary structure

A

Structure that carries low stress