Quiz 2

Question 1

Mandibular Gland

Answer 1

Salivary gland located at the back of the jaw that secretes primarily mucous

Question 2

Microvilli

Answer 2

Projections on the surface of the enterocyte that increases surface area for absorption

Question 3

Regurgitation

Answer 3

Function of the esophagus not done in horses

Question 4

Esophageal Region

Answer 4

Region of the stomach that secrete mucous

Question 5

Esophagus

Answer 5

Muscular tube involved in deglutition

Question 6

Chief Cells

Answer 6

Stomach cells that secrete digestive enzymes

Question 7

Elk

Answer 7

Species with compound stomach

Question 8

Honeycomb Tripe

Answer 8

Ruminant stomach tissue that is the main protein ingredient in menudo

Question 9

Goblet Cells

Answer 9

Mucous-secreting cells found on the surface of villi

Question 10

Lacteal

Answer 10

Lymph capillary found in the villi

Question 11

Mesentery

Answer 11

Thin, highly vascularized membrane that holds the small intestine in place

Question 12

Sage Grouse

Answer 12

Avian species that lacks a crop

Question 13

Diverticulum

Answer 13

Scientific name for crop in birds

Question 14

Villi

Answer 14

Finger-like projections in the mucosal lining of small intestine that increases surface area for absorption

Question 15

Koalin

Answer 15

Leathery grinding pad found in the gizzard

Question 16

Displaced Abomasum

Answer 16

Disorder in dairy cows, usually shortly after calving, stomach become twisted

Question 17

Duodenum

Answer 17

Segment of the small intestine that takes on distinct “S” shaped curve

Question 18

Acetate Propionate Butyrate

Answer 18

Volatile Fatty Acids

Question 19

Esophageal Groove

Answer 19

Causes milk to bypass the reticulorumen in suckling ruminants

Question 20

Rugae

Answer 20

Broad mucosal folds found in the abomasum

Question 21

Ventriculus

Answer 21

Scientific name for “gizzard”

Question 22

Mastication

Answer 22

Scientific name for chewing

Question 23

Parietal Cells

Answer 23

Stomach cells that secretes HCl

Question 24

Cardiac Sphincter

Answer 24

Muscular valve that keeps stomach contents from entering esophagus

Question 25

Enterocyte

Answer 25

Special name given an epithelial cell lining the vili

Question 26

Proventriculus

Answer 26

True glandular stomach of birds

Question 27

Abomasum

Answer 27

Compartment of adult cow that is most similar to pigs stomach

Question 28

Reticulum

Answer 28

Compartment of the adult cow's stomach lined with honeycomb-shaped ridges

Question 29

Zygomatic Gland

Answer 29

Salivary gland found only in dogs and cats

Question 30

Fundic Region

Answer 30

Region of stomach where the chief cells and parietal cells are located

Question 31

Llama

Answer 31

psuedoruminant

Question 32

Prehension

Answer 32

Gathering of food and bringing it to the mouth

Question 33

Rumen

Answer 33

Compartment of the adult cow's stomach that has capacity of about 50-60 gallons

Question 34

Hardware Disease

Answer 34

Disorder in ruminants when bits of wire, nails ect. become trapped in the reticulum

Question 35

Ileum

Answer 35

Terminal segment of the small intestine

Question 36

Fermentation

Answer 36

Anaerobic metabolism of nutrients by microbes

Question 37

Parotid Gland

Answer 37

Salivary gland found at the base of the ear, secretes a high volume of watery saliva

Question 38

Eructation

Answer 38

Process impaired during ruminal bloat

Question 39

Rennin

Answer 39

Enzyme secreted by the abomasum in ruminants that is used in cheese-making

Question 40

Omasum

Answer 40

Compartment of the adult cow's stomach roughly the size of a basketball

Question 41

Human

Answer 41

Species with simple stomach

Question 42

Pheasant

Answer 42

Species with gastric complex stomach

Question 43

Rumination

Answer 43

Scientific name for cud chewing

Question 44

Jejunem

Answer 44

Segment of the small intestine where the majority of absorption occurs

Question 45

Papilla

Answer 45

Tongue-like projections in the rumen that increase surface area for absorption

Question 46

Pyloric Region

Answer 46

Region of the stomach that joins the small intestine

Question 47

Pyloric Sphincter

Answer 47

Muscular valve that regulates passage of stomach contents to the small intestine

Question 48

Deglutition

Answer 48

Scientific name for swallowing

Question 49

Gastrointestinal Tract

Answer 49

Portion on the surface of alimentary canal consisting of the stomach and intestines

Question 50

Pharynx

Answer 50

Structure at the back of throat that is part of both the respiratory and digestive tract