Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The visible surface of the sun is called the

A

photosphere

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2
Q

After reading the website badastronomy.com you learned why the US flag planted by Apollo 11 astronauts was seen waving. What was the cause?

A

When the astronauts planted the flag they had to rotate the pole on which the flag is mounted and it started moving back and forth

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3
Q

If the moon were covered with water, the number of tidal bulges on it would be

A

2

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4
Q

Zero degrees Celsius is equal to how many Kelvins?

A

273

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5
Q

If we observe a light source such as a star moving away from us the wavelengths appear longer than it actually is. This is called

A

red shifted

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6
Q

The distance between successive peaks of the wave is called the

A

wavelength

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7
Q

The world’s largest radio telescope is located in which country

A

Puerto Rico

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8
Q

We can determine the elements in the atmosphere of a star by examining

A

Its absorption spectrum

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9
Q

The frequency at which a star emits the most light depends on the stars

A

temperature

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10
Q

The two most abundant gases in the Earth’s atmosphere are

A

Nitrogen and Oxygen

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11
Q

What do we call the bending of light as it passes from one medium to the next?

A

Refraction

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12
Q

What do we call the technique of linking two or more telescopes together so they act as one

A

Interferometry

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13
Q

Which of the following is not electromagnetic radiation?

A

Sound Waves

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14
Q

What type of radiation did the NASA’s space based Compton Observatory launched in 1991 image?

A

Gamma Rays

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15
Q

Why are achromatic lenses used in optical telescopes?

A

They reduce color fringing

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16
Q

The best place for an optical telescope is a place where the air is

A

thin and dry

17
Q

Maria on the Moon are

A

flat plains

18
Q

Between 1969 and 1972, how many men walked on the moon?

A

12

19
Q

The Moon is about how far from Earth?

A

240,000

20
Q

The eyepiece of a telescope is primarily used

A

as a magnifier

21
Q

The Moons point in its orbit when it is the shortest distance from Earth (closest) is called?

A

Perigee

22
Q

When the tides due to the Sun correspond to the Moon’s tides we see extreme tides on Earth called spring tides

A

True

23
Q

An ______ is caused by charged particles trapped in the Earth’s magnetic field striking atoms in the upper atmosphere

A

Aurora

24
Q

If there are 48,000 cycles (wavelengths) a minute, that would translate to

A

800 hertz

25
Q

Light waves of greater frequency have a longer wavelength

A

False