Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Most of the earth’s atmosphere is composed of:

A

Nitrogen and oxygen

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2
Q

The earth’s atmosphere is warmed chiefly by:

A

Long-wave radiation from the earth

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3
Q

Warm air, as compared with cold air, is:

A

Lighter, More able to absorb pressure, associated with low pressure

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4
Q

The build-up of cold air in the region 30 degrees N and S in both hemispheres is called the [ ].

A

Subtropical High

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5
Q

A Hadley cell is:

A

A) A system of air circulation caused by the uneven heating of the surface of the earth by the sun.
B) A system that moves air in a north-south direction.
C) A factor contributing to the formation of the Trade Winds.
D) A factor contributing to the formation of the Westerlies.
E) Named after an 18th century British scientist credited with explaining this phenomenon.

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6
Q

Because of the effect of the prevailing high and low pressure systems, we can expect to see higher precipitation near the (A) and lower precipitation near the (B).

A

A) Equator and B) Subtropical High

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7
Q

The Coriolis force:

A

B) Contributes to the formation of the Trade Winds.

C) Contributes to the formation of the Westerlies

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8
Q

The Trade Winds are located in or at the (A), and the Westerlies are located in or at the (B).

A

A. Zone between the equator and 30 degrees N or S

B. Zone between 30 and 60 degrees N or S

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9
Q

Columbus sailed to the New World by following the [1] to the west and returning with the [2]

A

1) Trade Winds

2) Westerlies

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10
Q

The first European navigator to complete an all-sea route to the Indian Ocean and back was [name]. He landed on the coast of what is now India in the year [year]

A

Da Gama; 1498

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