quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Nurse in a geriatric unit and reviewing client assessment and findings. What would you further investigate?

A

Urinary related answers (incontinence)

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2
Q

Frequent urination

A

Common age related issues

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3
Q

Kegel exercise is good for which incontinence?

A

Stress incontinence.

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4
Q

You have a resident experiencing urinary incontinence and you discovered they are not emptying their bladder. Even after they’re voiding, they are still not able to empty their bladder. What intervention are you gonna do?

A

Massaging bladder area.

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5
Q

Hypertrophy of the bladder muscle and thickening of bladder is related to

A

Urinary frequency.

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6
Q

Functional incontinence is related to?

A

Declining cognition

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7
Q

Kegel exercise. Which client would you suggest kegel exercise too?

A

Someone who has had children and is experiencing stress incontinence. (don’t be confused with the age you can have it your 30’s or 60’s)

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8
Q

You have a patient coming into the hospital for a rehab because of recent surgery, and they’re experiencing incontinence, what intervention would you do? (more than one answer)

A

1) They cant get up by them self because of surgery (give them commode)
2) Assess for constipation
3) Patient History of voiding and voiding patterns.

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9
Q

As a nurse, if your patient has urinary retention and you’re discussing different measures they can take. What are you trying to prevent?

A

Trying to prevent UTI.

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10
Q

You have limited mobility and incontinent of urine. And your goal is skin integrity, what intervention would you do?

A

Assessment and history of the patient. (assess for wetness)

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11
Q

It is Glomerulonephritis if the pt have?

A

Proteinuria and Hematuria in their urine analysis

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12
Q

The decreased renal and liver function contribute to an increased half life of medication.

A
  • Your liver filtrates medication and if your liver is reduced in function it can prolong medication in your system.
  • Don’t drink alcohol if you have reduced liver function.
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13
Q

If your patient has gotten a digital rectal exam and shows that their prostate has been enlarged, they’re at risk for?

A

Risk for malignancy.

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14
Q

Periodontal disease is a ?

A

Pathological process and not a age related change

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15
Q

If your patient is having GI problems and they are on narcotics, what should you initiate?

A

Toileting Program

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16
Q

Older patients have a history of anemia and bloody urine, and they’re denying UTI symptoms , what can you suspect considering they’re old?

A

Suspecting bladder cancer

17
Q

You have an older patient that has nocturia and you discover they get up at night to go void, as a nurse what change would you make to contribute?

A

improve kidney circulation, occurs when a patient is in a lying position.

18
Q

Your patient has GERD and they’re having a hard time swallowing pills, what would you do?

A

More water and repositioning patients

19
Q

What are some implementation for who have constipation, what can you do?

A

Increase fluid and change diet.

20
Q

Taking antacids every meal, what other condition are you worried about?

A

Electrolyte Imbalance. Liver or kidney problems

21
Q

Older patient have constipation, what caffeine would you suggest ?

A

Prune Juice

22
Q

What strengthen your enamel teeth?

23
Q

To manage diverticular disease, what kind of food would you wanna increase?

24
Q

Symptoms of fecal impaction after surgery?

A

sudden decrease in bowel movement

25
A patient is on antidepressant and also diagnosed with oral fungal infection, what would you suggest?
- Assess for potential drug interaction. - Some antidepressants can cause dry mouth increasing the risk for fungal infection.
26
Your patient has a smooth red tongue, what follow up would you do next?
- Assessment and history. - Nutrition Assessment.
27
Someone who has GERD, what would you do to avoid it?
Sit up for 1 hour
28
Have a patient has chronic constipation and they have a low diver diet, what would you do as a nurse?
Increase fiber intake. Too much fiber can cause constipation.
29
Taking laxatives for a prolonged period of time. What is the patient at risk for?
Dehydration