Quiz 2

Question 1

Virtus

Answer 1

Quality of being a man, found in combat
“courage”

Question 2

Honos

Answer 2

reward for Virtus, respect or mark of honor in roman public office.

Question 3

Horatii vs Curiatii

Answer 3

Horatti brother survived and became a symbol of pietas for rome (Publius Horatius)

Question 4

Pietas

Answer 4

Fulfilling ones duty to gods, state, and family

Question 5

Gaius Mucius “lefty”

Answer 5

let his hand get burned off for Rome

*sign of virtus

Question 6

Cincinnatus

Answer 6

Is given emergency powers and surrenders it after the war

*virtus over wealth

Question 7

Marcus Curtius

Answer 7

Sacrifices himself in earthquake for Rome
Displays virtus and pietas

Question 8

Gallic sack of rome

Answer 8

“voe victus” woe to the defeated people

*weak suffer what they must to victors

Question 9

Freudian analysis of marcus curtius

Answer 9

Forum is for men
Earth (women) attacks forrum

Question 10

Foreign / Domestic Roman women

Answer 10

Foreign:
* can intervene in gov
* religious one can shape world

Domestic
* no power

Question 11

Sibyline Books

Answer 11

Used in times of need to guide government for 1200 years

Question 12

Snake crack at temple of apollo

Answer 12

foreshadowed defeat to Hannibal

omen to future

Question 13

Tanaquil of Etruia

Answer 13

Picked servius tullius as king with a prophecy

Helped establish divinity being true

Question 14

Women Role models

Answer 14

Lucretia, Verginia, Rhea

Question 15

Women Cautionary Tales

Answer 15

Horatia, Tarpeia

Question 16

Lucretia

Answer 16

Is raped and kills herself, leads to end of Roman monarchy

Question 17

Verginia

Answer 17

Tyrant’s son (claudius) attempts to enslave Verginia, father kills her

*led to tyranny being ended

Question 18

Horatia

Answer 18

Killed for engaging an enemy

Question 19

Tarpeia

Answer 19

Betrayed Rome to Sabines, Sabines killed her

Question 20

Sabine Women

Answer 20

Stood between Sabine and Roman armies
*destiny

Question 21

RSVP

Answer 21

Ritual, Sacrifice, Vows, Prayers

Question 22

Pagan beliefs

Answer 22

-Purpose to appease deities
- Prayer/Sacrifice guarantee benefits
-Afterlife is almost universal
-very public

Question 23

Guilt is…

Answer 23

generational

*fathers sins must be fixed
*neglected gods give many woes

Question 24

Sacra

Answer 24

Rites

Question 25

Auspicia

Answer 25

Prediction, observing signs

Question 26

Rituals are prescribed

Answer 26

must be followed exactly because they work

Question 27

Luperci

Answer 27

Priests who carry out a ritual

Question 28

Lupercalia

Answer 28

Festival during time of Romulus *festival or purification and fertility

Question 29

Auspicia

Answer 29

(prediction) - if chickens eat, favorable omen -Claudius threw them overboard -Claudius lost battle and was prosecuted

Question 30

Augery

Answer 30

(Most important) behavior of birds and weather *temples build for Augery on Capitaline hill

Question 31

Auguraculum

Answer 31

Enclosure meant for Augery

Question 32

Oracle of Apollo (age)

Answer 32

Same girl for 1000s of years

Question 33

Sacrifice

Answer 33

Central element of religious observance -animal sacrifice based on animals going willingly

Question 34

Suovetaorilia

Answer 34

Important Sacrifice of pig, sheep, and bull

Question 35

Vows

Answer 35

promises made during prayer if request is granted

Question 36

Votive

Answer 36

is made after granted request

Question 37

Petitionary

Answer 37

Asking for something (help, guidance, intervention, blessings).

Question 38

Laudatory

Answer 38

Expressing admiration and reverence for the divine.

Question 39

Thanksgiving

Answer 39

Giving thanks for blessings, answered prayers, or divine grace.

Question 40

Expiration

Answer 40

Seeking forgiveness for sins or wrongdoings.

Question 41

Dedication

Answer 41

Devoting oneself, an object, or an action to God’s service.

Question 42

Temples

Answer 42

least important part, only houses god *everything happens outside of temple