Quiz 2

Question 1

Level 4 dependency

Answer 1

total dependance
ie. hoyer or transfer chair

Question 2

level 3 dependency

Answer 2

extensive assistance with no manual lifting
ie. hoyer
stand-assist?

Question 3

Level 2/1 dependency

Answer 3

limited assistance

Question 4

Total body lift indications

Answer 4

level 3 or 4
no direct therapeutic intevention process
Pts. who are not able to bear weight through LE
unable to perform seated lateral transfer

Question 5

sit to stand lift indications

Answer 5

able to bear some weight through LE
able to flex major LE joints
able to maintain sitting balance
able to help with transfer

Question 6

What types of devices are used with lateral transfers?

Answer 6

slippery sheets
air assisted devices
rigid transfer boards
patient rollers

Question 7

Bed mobility tasks in supine

Answer 7

hook lying
bridging
scooting
rolling
supine sitting

Question 8

bed mobility tasks in sitting

Answer 8

scooting sideways

Question 9

THR precaustions

Answer 9

adduction, flexion, IR

Question 10

Hemiplegia

Answer 10

roll onto involved side

Question 11

back surgery

Answer 11

perform logroll

segmental rotation is contrainidicated

Question 12

complete SCI

Answer 12

no mvmt or sensory below level of injury

Question 13

incomplete SCI

Answer 13

some sensory or motor function below injury is preserved

Question 14

tetraplegia( quadraplegia)

Answer 14

T1 or above

Question 15

Paraplegia

Answer 15

T1 or below ( no UE involvement)

Question 16

C6 with spinal rotation

Answer 16

can perform rolling independent

Question 17

C6 without spinal rotation

Answer 17

do no have motor control to perform bed mobility independently

Question 18

Redness persisting x time is a concern

Answer 18

20 min

Question 19

LE Amputee

Answer 19

-more susceptible to contractures
-transfemoral amputations are at risk for contractures in hip flx abd and er
-transtibial are at risk for contractures same as hip + knee flx

Question 20

Total Hip Pts.

Answer 20

-posterior approach
-precautions:flx,add,IR
-should be in supine but when being transfered should not break precautions but be put on involved side unless in pain

Question 21

CVA pt.

Answer 21

-develop tone on one side
-roll onto involved side
-at risk for distractive F and edema formation

Question 22

High risk for skin breakdown during Supine

Answer 22

heels
ischial tuberosity
occiput
scapula
sacrum
spinous process

Question 23

High risk for skin breakdown during Side Lying

Answer 23

med and lat malleloli
med and lat condyles
greater troch
side of face
humeral head

Question 24

High risk for skin breakdown during Prone

Answer 24

iliac crest
chin
side of face
anterior knee
dorsal surface of foot

Question 25

High risk for skin breakdown during Sitting

Answer 25

heels
ischial tuberosity
scapula
spinous process
elbows
occiput
sacrum

Question 26

Support needed during supine

Answer 26

Pillows needed at:
head
heels
lumbar spine

prevent prolonged plantar flexion

Question 27

Prone position

Answer 27

contraindicated for people with spine problems

promotes drainage from the mouth and useful for clients after mouth surgery

pillow under head and abdomen

Question 28

Side lying position

Answer 28

relieves pressure in sacrum and heels

most of weight is distributed to lateral aspect of scapula, ilium, and greater troch

pillows needed at head, knees, hold above arm up

Question 29

Sims position

Answer 29

prevents aspiration of fluids in unconsciuos patients

reduces body pressure

used of patients undergoing perineal exam

comforts pregnant women

promote alignment of the body in this position

Question 30

How can you progress transfers?

Answer 30

encourage independence

decrease amount of people helping then decrease amount of assistance being given