quiz 2 Flashcards
Market Planning
concerned with marketing objectives and strategies on how to achieve them. one of these strategies include SMART goals:
Specific
Measurable
Achievable
Realistic/relevant
Time specific
Marketing Audit (examination/observation)
an examination of the environment a firm operates in. market research is essential to this
Marketing objectives
usually after market audit for firms to set marketing goals and create strategies to fix weaknesses and reach goals like a increase in market share etc
marketing strategies
the planning and usage of marketing to achieve marketing objectives
monitoring and review
a never ending process of checking/monitoring and revaluating marketing strategies so targets get met
Evaluation
figuring out to what extent the firm has succeeded in achieving its marketing goals and how to adjust the plan going forward
Marketing mix
a combination of necessary elements to market a product:
- price
- product
- place
- promotion
product
- Producer products: raw industrial materials and heavy machinery sold to companies and government
- consumer products: sold to a private individual including product sections:
consumer convenience (food/necessary items)
consumer durables(long lasting/ not edible)
specialty (car, boat, tv, plane etc.)
product line/mix
a product mix is a variety of different products that don’t need to be related
price
price needs to be equilibrium (perfect) not too low (might be seen as cheap and low quality) and not too high (no one will buy)
factors include:
demand
rivalry
aims
supply
time
image
cost of production
distribution channel
- producer - wholesaler - retailer - consumer
- producer — retailer - consumer
- producer ————— consumer
(1/2= indirect distribution
3= direct distribution)
Promotion
Above the line (ATL) promotion uses media like TV, radio and newspaper
below the line (BTL) uses tactics like sponsorships, direct email or packaging
3 p’s of services
good customer service
customer relation management (CRM) needs to set standards to serving customers
process
methods/procedures used to give customers the best experience, helps build loyalty
e.x. free delivery, order tracking, mail order, next day delivery
physical evidence
image portrayed by a business regarding its visual features
e.x. airplane seat cushion or IFE