Quiz 2 Flashcards
What is intrinsic activity?
When a drug is able to exert its effect on the cell
Which of the following is an example of a drug that needs to bind to a cell receptor to exert its effect?
a. Mannitol
b. Tums
c. Maropitant (Cerenia)
c. Maropitant (Cerenia)
What is therapeutic range?
The amount of drug within the body needed to exert its beneficial effect
When should a loading dose be used?
Seizures, sepsis, and anesthesia induction
In general, which of the following routes of administration would have the slowest absorption rate?
a. IV b. IM c. SQ d. PO
d. PO
Clearance is the rate at which a drug is metabolized in the body. T or F
False, it is the rate at which a drug leaves the body
Giving a drug subcutaneously is a form of parenteral administration. T or F
True
Hydrophilic drugs tend to absorb and work faster in vasculature compared to if it was given orally. T or F
True
A drug that is highly protein bound will not work as efficiently in a patient that has a protein losing nephropathy. T or F
True
Biotransformation of drugs only occurs in the liver. T or F
False. Most do, but there are other organs that aid in the metabolism of drugs.