Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Is there a difference between a shock and being electrocuted?

A

YES! being electrocuted means you die.

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2
Q

How does an electrical shock happen?

A

-Electricity flows in a circuit through a conductor.
-A person’s body can become part of the circuit.
-Shock occurs when the body completes the circuit.

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3
Q

What factors affect the Severity of a Shock?

A

-Amount of current (amps)
-Path of the current through the body
-Length of time
-Voltage
-Moisture
-Health status

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4
Q

What are the levels of shock and their probable effect

A

1 mA: slight tingling
5 mA: a disturbing slight shock felt
6-30 mA: Painful shock, loss of muscular control
50-150 mA: a potentially fatal shock that causes extreme pain, respiratory arrest, and severe muscular contractions
1000-4300 mA: Muscle and nerve damage, death is likely
10,000 mA: Cardiac arrest, severe burns and probable death.

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5
Q

What are some protective measures against shocks?

A
  • Insulation (on wires)
  • Guarding
  • Grounding
  • Protective Devices
  • Safe Work Practices
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6
Q

What is the symbol for insulated tools?

A

a square with another square in it

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7
Q

How does guarding work?

A

2 ways to “Guard” Electrical Equipment
1. Location
2. Enclosure (fenced)

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8
Q

What is the electrical shock PPE ratings for gloves and helmets?

A

Gloves: 00, 0 ,1 ,2
Helmets: Class G (general 2,200 volts), Class E (electrical 20,000 volts)

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9
Q

What is an Emergency?

A

An event that has Death, Disruption, or Damage

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10
Q

What does a good emergency plan include?

A

Reporting, Evacuation, operation, contacts, accounting, and rescue

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11
Q

What are the rules for emergency exits?

A
  • Emergency Exits and Exit Routes must be Clearly Marked.
  • Emergency Exits and Exit Routes must be Unlocked during work hours.
  • Confirm that the emergency exit doors have Panic Hardware or Lever Style (one hand - one motion door openers).
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12
Q

What is on the fire triangle?

A

Air, heat, and fuel

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13
Q

How does a fire extinguisher work?

A

by cooling the fuel, removing the oxygen, or interrupting the chemical reaction

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14
Q

How do you use a portable fire extinguisher?

A

Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep (PASS)

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15
Q

What are the different types of fires and extinguishers?

A

A (solid materials), B (liquids or gas such as gasoline), C (Electrical fires), D (fires caused by reactive metals), K (kitchen fires)

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16
Q

How often should a fire extinguisher be checked?

A

annually by a fire equipment professional

17
Q

What is a confined space?

A

You can enter and perform assigned work, AND limited or restricted entry or exit, AND not designed for continuous occupancy.

18
Q

When does a confined space require a permit?

A

When it is a confined space that has a hazard!

19
Q

What are some examples of confined space hazards?

A

Dangerous atmosphere, or
- Risk of engulfment
- Risk of entrapment
- Physical hazards
- Any other dangerous condition

20
Q

What are some questions to ask when determining if a confined space needs a permit?

A
  • Can a worker enter and perform work?
  • Is there limited entry/exit?
  • Is it designed for continuous occupancy?
  • Is there a potential hazard?
21
Q

What is the safe oxygen level?

A

19.5% - 23.5%

22
Q

What happens at 19.5%, 17%, 14-16%, 6-10%, and <6% oxygen level?

A

19.5%: minimum safe level
17%: Increased heart rate, breathing rate
14-16%Poor coordination, rapid breathing, fatigue
6-10%: Nausea, vomiting, death in
8 minutes
<6%: Coma, convulsions and death

23
Q

Who is on the team when someone enters a confined space?

A

Entrant, Attendant, and Entry Supervisor

24
Q

What does the entrant need to know?

A

The hazards, How to use equipment, How to communicate, and How to exit

25
Q

What does the attendant need to know?

A

▪ Know the hazards
▪ Know the signs and symptoms of exposure
▪ Maintain count of entrants
▪ Remain outside the space
▪ Communicate with entrants
▪ Monitor conditions
▪ Call for rescue
▪ Manage unauthorized persons
▪ Performs non-entry rescue

26
Q

What does the entry supervisor need to know?

A

▪ Know the hazards
▪ Verifies safe entry conditions
▪ Verifies rescue services

27
Q

Respirators provide protection from harmful?

A

▪ Dusts
▪ Metal Fumes – welding
▪ Solvent Vapors – spray coating, adhesives,
paint and cleaners
▪ Bacteria – TB in healthcare
▪ Chemicals – chlorine, anhydrous ammonia
▪ Gases and vapors
▪ Oxygen deficiency

28
Q

What are the two categories of air contaminants?

A

Particulates (Settable and Suspended) and gaseous phase

29
Q

What is the limit that particles are visible to the human eye?

A

50 µm

30
Q

What are the classes of respirators?

A

Air-purifying respirators (APRs)
- Half Face APRs
- Full-Face APRs
- Powered ARPs (PARPs)
Atmosphere-supplying respirators
- Supplied-air respirators (SARs) – known as air-line units
- Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) units