Quiz 2 Flashcards
Is there a difference between a shock and being electrocuted?
YES! being electrocuted means you die.
How does an electrical shock happen?
-Electricity flows in a circuit through a conductor.
-A person’s body can become part of the circuit.
-Shock occurs when the body completes the circuit.
What factors affect the Severity of a Shock?
-Amount of current (amps)
-Path of the current through the body
-Length of time
-Voltage
-Moisture
-Health status
What are the levels of shock and their probable effect
1 mA: slight tingling
5 mA: a disturbing slight shock felt
6-30 mA: Painful shock, loss of muscular control
50-150 mA: a potentially fatal shock that causes extreme pain, respiratory arrest, and severe muscular contractions
1000-4300 mA: Muscle and nerve damage, death is likely
10,000 mA: Cardiac arrest, severe burns and probable death.
What are some protective measures against shocks?
- Insulation (on wires)
- Guarding
- Grounding
- Protective Devices
- Safe Work Practices
What is the symbol for insulated tools?
a square with another square in it
How does guarding work?
2 ways to “Guard” Electrical Equipment
1. Location
2. Enclosure (fenced)
What is the electrical shock PPE ratings for gloves and helmets?
Gloves: 00, 0 ,1 ,2
Helmets: Class G (general 2,200 volts), Class E (electrical 20,000 volts)
What is an Emergency?
An event that has Death, Disruption, or Damage
What does a good emergency plan include?
Reporting, Evacuation, operation, contacts, accounting, and rescue
What are the rules for emergency exits?
- Emergency Exits and Exit Routes must be Clearly Marked.
- Emergency Exits and Exit Routes must be Unlocked during work hours.
- Confirm that the emergency exit doors have Panic Hardware or Lever Style (one hand - one motion door openers).
What is on the fire triangle?
Air, heat, and fuel
How does a fire extinguisher work?
by cooling the fuel, removing the oxygen, or interrupting the chemical reaction
How do you use a portable fire extinguisher?
Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep (PASS)
What are the different types of fires and extinguishers?
A (solid materials), B (liquids or gas such as gasoline), C (Electrical fires), D (fires caused by reactive metals), K (kitchen fires)