Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Hair is primarily composed of?

A

Proteins (80%)

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2
Q

They are hard fibrous proteins

A

Keratin

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3
Q

Keratin protein is comprised of what we call as

A

polypeptide chains

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4
Q

They are produced inside the hair follicle and packed into granules found in the fibers.

A

Melanin

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5
Q

The dominant pigment in brown hair, and black hair

A

Eumelanin

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6
Q

the dominant pigment in red and blonde hair

A

Phenomelanin

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7
Q

Average total number of scalp hairs is
Average rate of growth is

A

100,000
0.35 mm/day

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8
Q

Hair grows faster in summer than in winter. T/F

A

True

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9
Q

Average daily loss is 25-100 hairs/day. Fastest growth is between 20-30 years old.
Male hair grows faster than female hair. T/F

A

True
False (15-30)
False (Female grows faster)

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10
Q

long, thick, pigmented hair
found on scalp, legs, arms and
body

A

Terminal hair

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11
Q

short, fine, down, unpigmented hair on body

A

Vellus (Lanugo) hair

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12
Q

It determines the shape of the hair

A

Hair Shaft

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13
Q

If the shaft is round, the hair is ______
If the shaft is oval, the hair is _______
If the shaft is flat, the hair is _____ or _____

A

Straight
Wavy
Curly or Kinky

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14
Q

What are the most dominant and rarest hair color

A

Black - Most
Red - Rare

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15
Q

She has the longest hair on record

A

Asha Mandela

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16
Q

A flexible thin keratin thread with great
strength and elasticity. It is present on almost all surfaces of the human skin.

A

Hair

17
Q

Parts of the body where hair does not grow

A

Palms
Soles
Vermillion zone of lips
Parts of genitals

18
Q

The outermost layer of the hair. It consists of a single layer of transparent, scale like cells that overlap like shingles on a roof

A

Cuticle

19
Q
  • The middle layer of hair; a fibrous protein core formed by elongated cells containing melanin pigment. About 90 percent of hair weight comes from this.
A

Cortex

20
Q

Innermost layer; also referred to as the
pith (Core) of the hair. It is composed of
round cells

A

Medulla

21
Q

Very fine and naturally blonde
hair may not even have a medulla. T/F

A

True

22
Q

Growth period is 2-5 years before replacement

A

Active-Growth Phase (Anagen)

23
Q

Lasts one to two weeks and hair follicle shrinks about 80%.

A

Transition Phase (Catagen)

24
Q

After five or six weeks, dermal papilla reconnects to base of hair follicle and bloodstream. The hair re-enters the active-growth phase and a new hair begins to from.

A

Resting Phase (Telogen)