Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Cost of 1 murder

A

About 9 million

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2
Q

Victimologist

A

Criminologists that study the victim’s role in criminal transactions

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3
Q

Cycle of violence

A

The idea that victims of crime, especially childhood abuse, are more likely to commit crimes themselves

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4
Q

Vicarious fear

A

People that are fearful of crime due to passive exposure to violence

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5
Q

Annual cost of crime

A

About 3 trillion

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6
Q

Suffering stress

A

Some victims may develop Post traumatic Stress Disorder in which they may be depressed, anxious, or take part in self destructive behavior

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7
Q

Adolescent stress

A

Younger victims are more prone to PTSD

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8
Q

Consequences of traumatic sexual experiences in childhood

A

Despair, depression, homelessness, low self-esteem, suicidal ideation

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9
Q

Victim’s household

A

Larger homes, African American homes, urban homes, and homes in the west are most vulnerable to crime

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10
Q

Gender

A

Except for the crimes of rape and sexual assault, males are more likely to be victims of violent crime

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11
Q

Age

A

Young people face a much greater victimization risk. After the age of 25, victim risk rapidly diminishes

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12
Q

Elder abuse

A

Form of domestic violence by children and other relatives with whom elderly people live

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13
Q

Ethnicity

A

African Americans and ethnic minorities are more likely to be victims of violent crime

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14
Q

Marital status

A

Single men and women are more often victimized than married men and women

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15
Q

Active precipitation

A

When victims act provocatively, use threats, fighting words, or attack first

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16
Q

Passive precipitation

A

Occurs when the victim exhibits some personal characteristic that unknowingly either threatens or encourages the attacker

17
Q

Lifestyle theory

A

People may become crime victims because their lifestyle increases their exposure to criminal offenders

18
Q

Deviant place theory

A

People become victims because they reside in socially disorganized, high crime areas where they have the greatest risk of coming into contact with criminal offenders

19
Q

Routine activities theory

A

The view that the volume and distribution of predatory crime are closely related to the interaction of suitable targets, motivated offenders, and capable guardians

20
Q

Beccaria Bonesana

A

Individual dignity within the criminal justice system

21
Q

Death penalty

A

Does not discourage murder