Quiz #2 Flashcards by Unknown Unknown

FATHER OF PSYCHOANALYSIS

SIGMUND FREUD

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HIS ATTEMPTS TO UNDERSTAND
HUMAN BEHAVIOR LED TO THE
MOST CONTROVERSIAL PART OF
HIS WORK - HIS THEORY OF
PSYCHOSEXUAL DEVELOPMENT

SIGMUND FREUD

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BELIEVES THAT THE
UNCONSCIOUS MIND SHAPED
PERSONALITY

SIGMUND FREUD

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FREUD PROPOSED A TOPOGRAPHICAL MODEL OF
THE MIND WHICH DESCRIBES ITS STRUCTURES AND
FUNCTION

ICEBERG METAPHOR

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HIS ICEBERG ANALOGY DEPICTS THREE
LEVELS

(1) THE CONSCIOUS, (2) THE PRE
CONSCIOUS, AND (3) THE UNCONSCIOUS

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ACCORDING TO FREUD IT IS THE
MOST SIGNIFICANT REGION OF THE MIND WHICH
HOUSES MENTAL PROCESSES THAT CONSTITUTE
MOST OF AN INDIVIDUAL’S BEHAVIOR

THE UNCONSCIOUS MIND

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A BASIC PROCESS IN PSYCHOANALYSIS IN WHICH
THE PATIENT IS ENCOURAGED TO SAY ANYTHING,
WITHOUT ANY CENSORSHIP, THAT COMES INTO
THEIR MIND.

FREE ASSOCIATION TECHNIQUE

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THE PSYCHE

ID, EGO, SUPER EGO

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THE ___ IS RESPONSIBLE FOR
OUR BIOLOGICAL
INSTINCTS OR
DRIVES (PLEASURE
PRINCIPLE)

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THE ____ IS
RESPONSIBLE FOR
SATISFYING THE
DEMANDS OF THE ID,
BUT A SAFE AND
SOCIALLY ACCEPTABLE
MANNER (REALITY
PRINCIPLE)

EGO

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THE ____
ENSURES THAT
MORALITY IS
FOLLOWED (MORALITY
PRINCIPLE)

SUPEREGO

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_____ OR SEXUAL ENERGY, ACCUMULATING IN THE ID. ANY
FORM OF PLEASURE SEEKING IS SEXUAL DESIRE, NOT
JUST SEX ITSELF. TENSION FROM THE BUILDUP OF THIS
SEXUAL ENERGY CAUSES CONFLICT.

LIBIDO

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PART OF THE BODY THAT FEELS THE EXCITEMENT OR
TENSION

EROGENOUS ZONE

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UNSATISFIED OR OVERLY SATISFIED LIBIDO CAUSE
____, WHICH MAY THEN LEAD TO SOME OBSESSIVE
AND UNHEALTHY ASPECTS OF PERSONALITY

FIXATION

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STAGES OF PSYCHOSEXUAL

ORAL
GENITAL
ANAL
LATENT
PHALLIC

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BIRTH TO 1 YEAR
EROGENOUS ZONE: MOUTH
-LIBIDAL DISCHARGE: TASTING, BITING,
SUCKING, ETC.
FIXATION CAUSE: FORCEFUL FEEDING,
DEPRIVATION, ETC.
ID IS PRESENT AT BIRTH

ORAL STAGE

SWEARING, HEAVY SMOKING, GULLIBLE, CHRONIC DRINKING, BITING MARKS

MANIFESTATION OF FIXATION (ORAL)

-1 TO 3 YEARS OLD
-EROGENOUS ZONE: ANUS
- LIBIDAL DISCHARGE: WITHHOLDING OR
EXPELLING FECES
- FIXATION CAUSE: TOO HARSH OR TOO LAX IN
TOILET TRAINING
- EGO HAS DEVELOPED FROM THE ID

ANAL STAGE

MESSY, PERFECTIONIST

MANIFESTATION OF FIXATION (ANAL)

3 TO 6 YEARS OLD
EROGENOUS ZONE: PENIS/CLITORIS
LIBIDAL DISCHARGE: MASTURBATION
FIXATION CAUSE: ABNORMAL FAMILY SETUP
LEADING TO UNUSUAL RELATIONSHIP WITH MOTHER / FATHER
SUPEREGO DEVELOPS

PHALLIC STAGE

NOT A PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGE*
6 YEARS OLD TO PUBERTY
EROGENOUS ZONE: NONE
LIBIDAL DISCHARGE: NONE
-SEXUAL ENERGY IS REPRESSED; YOU SPEND
MORE TIME WITH PEERS, ENGAGING IN
HOBBIES, AND ACQUIRING SKILLS

LATENT STAGE

PUBERTY ONWARD
EROGENOUS ZONE: PENIS / VAGINA
LIBIDAL DISCHARGE: COITUS
SEXUAL ENERGY IS REAWAKENED AND YOU
BEGIN TO DEVELOP STRONG SEXUAL INTEREST
TOWARD OTHERS
-NO ONE GETS FIXATED IN THIS STAGE

GENITAL STAGE

FIRST TO COIN THE PHRASE
“IDENTITY CRISIS”, ARGUED
THAT PERSONALITY DEVELOPS
IN A PREDETERMINED ORDER
THROUGH 8 STAGES OF
PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

ERIK ERIKSON

HIS THEORY INVOLVES
PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS OF THE
INDIVIDUAL CONFLICTING WITH
THE NEEDS OF SOCIETY

ERIK ERIKSON

ADOPTED FROM FREUD’S THEORY AND EXPANDED IT TO 8 STAGES.

PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT THEORY

FAILURE WILL RESULT TO A UNHEALTHY SENSE OF SELF

PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT THEORY

EACH STAGE HAS A CRISIS (2 CONFLICTING IDEAS) THAT MUST BE RESOLVED TO REACH THE NEXT STAGE;

PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT THEORY

RESOLVING A BASIC CRISIS GAINS YOU A BASIC VIRTUE

PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT THEORY

- 0 - 18 MONTHS - SUCCESS WILL LEAD TO HOPE - CONSISTENT AND RELIABLE CARE DURING THIS STAGE WILL DEVELOP TRUST - INCONSISTENCY IN CARE WILL DEVELOP A SENSE OF MISTRUST, SUSPICION, AND ANXIETY

TRUST VS MISTRUST

- YOUR FOCUS IS ON DEVELOPING A SENSE OF INDEPENDENCE - 18 MONTHS - 3 YEARS - IF NOT GIVEN THE OPPORTUNITY TO ASSERT YOURSELF, ONE MIGHT FEEL INADEQUATE AND BECOME OVERLY DEPENDENT ON OTHERS AND FEEL A SENSE OF SHAME - SUCCESS WILL LEAD TO WILL

AUTONOMY VS SHAME AND DOUBT

-CENTRAL TO THIS STAGE IS PLAY, AS IT PROVIDES THE CHILD THE OPPORTUNITY TO EXPLORE INTERPERSONAL SKILLS THROUGH ACTIVITIES - 3 - 5 YEARS - IF YOUR SENSE OF INITIATIVE IS HINDERED BY EITHER CRITICISM OR EXCESSIVE PARENTAL CONTROL, YOU’LL DEVELOP A SENSE OF GUILT - SUCCESS WILL LEAD TO PURPOSE

INITIATIVE VS GUILT

- YOU START DEVELOPING YOUR SELF-ESTEEM BY DEMONSTRATING CAPABILITIES VALUED BY OTHERS, GIVING YOU A SENSE OF PRIDE - 5 - 13 YEARS - IF DISCOURAGED, YOU MIGHT DOUBT YOUR OWN ABILITIES AND GROW FEELING OF INFERIOR - SUCCESS WILL LEAD TO COMPETENCE

INDUSTRY VS INFERIORITY

- YOU ARE SUPPOSED TO ACHIEVE A REINTEGRATED SENSE OF SELF, OF WHAT YOU WANT TO DO OR BECOME, AND OF YOUR PREFERRED SEX ROLE - 13 - 21 YEARS - NOT KNOWING WHAT YOU WANT AND FAILING TO ESTABLISH A SENSE OF IDENTITY WITHIN SOCIETY CAN CAUSE ROLE CONFUSION - SUCCESS WILL LEAD TO FIDELITY

IDENTITY VS IDENTITY CONFUSION

-YOU ARE MATURE ENOUGH TO SHARE YOURSELF MORE INTIMATELY WITH OTHERS, EXPLORING RELATIONSHIPS THAT MAY LEAD TO COMMITMENT - 21 - 39 YEARS - AVOIDING INTIMACY, FEARING COMMITMENT AND RELATIONSHIPS CAN LEAD TO ISOLATION, LONELINESS, AND SOMETIMES DEPRESSION - SUCCESS WILL LEAD TO LOVE

INTIMACY VS ISOLATION

- YOU ARE READY TO MAKE MARK ON THE WORLD BY CREATING OR NURTURING THINGS THAT WILL OUTLAST YOU - 40 - 65 YEARS - IF YOU FAIL TO FIND A WAY TO CONTRIBUTE TO SOCIETY, YOU BECOME STAGNANT AND FEEL UNPRODUCTIVE -SUCCESS WILL LEAD TO CARE

GENERATIVITY VS STAGNATION

-YOU HAVE REACHED THE POINT WHERE ACCEPTANCE OF YOUR LIFE AND EVERYTHING THAT YOU HAVE DONE GIVES YOU A SENSE OF COHERENCE AND WHOLENESS - 65 YEARS ONWARD - IF YOU SEE YOURSELF AS A FAILURE, YOU WILL EXPERIENCE FEELINGS OF BITTERNESS AND DESPAIR -SUCCESS WILL LEAD TO WISDOM

INTEGRITY VS DESPAIR