QUIZ 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 elements of acoustics

A

sound, ambience, music

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2
Q

the sensation stimulated in the organs of hearing by mechanical radiant energy transmitted as longitudinal pressure waves through the air or other medium vibration in an elastic medium

A

sound

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3
Q

the type of sound that is considered to be desirable

A

?

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4
Q

a measure of the acoustics energy emitted from a noise source, expressed in decibels

A

sound power

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5
Q

the power carried by sound waves per unit area in a direction perpendicular to that area

A

sound intensity

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6
Q

the unit of the sound pressure level

A

pascal

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7
Q

a longitudinal pressure wave in air or elastic medium esp. one producing an audible sensation

A

sound wave

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8
Q

the no. of times the cycle of compression and rarefaction of air occurs in a given unit of time

A

frequency

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9
Q

transmission of sound is primarily retarded by the barrier’s ____ & ____

A

mass & stiffness

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10
Q

the log ratio of the incident energy to the transmitted energy

A

sound transmission energy

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11
Q

a score given to a building’s surface based on it ability to reduce sound coming through it

A

sound transmission class

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12
Q

an STC rating that is considered to have a very poor performance that even low speech is audible

A

20-25db

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13
Q

an STC rating that is considered have good performance where loud speech heard is hardly understood

A

35-40db

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14
Q

an NRC rating of ___ absorbs all sound

A

1

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15
Q

an NRC rating of ___ absorbs no sound

A

0

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16
Q

the passage of sound from one room to another or from the exterior into a room in a building

A

sound transmission

17
Q

used to evaluate the sound absorption efficiency of materials. It is the ratio of absorbed energy to incident energy and is represented by a.

A

sound absorption coefficient

18
Q

give 3 kinds of sound absorbers

A

porous, membrane & resonance

19
Q

the change of direction that a ray of sound undergoes when it strikes a surface

A

sound reflection

20
Q

defines the refraction angle corresponding to the transmitted waves

A

snell’s law

21
Q

whereby a sound wave moves around an object whose dimensions are smaller that or about equal to the wavelength of the sound

A

sound diffraction

22
Q

the persistence of sound after it has been stopped due to multiple reflections from surface such as furniture, people, air etc. within a closed surface

A

sound reverberation

23
Q

the repetition of sound cause by reflection of sound waves from a hard surface back to the listener

A

sound echo

24
Q

an acoustical defect occurs if there are two parallel reflecting walls

A

flutter echo

25
Q

result of the sound foci which causes the sound intensity in certain areas to be so low that is its already insufficient for hearing

A

dead spots