Quiz 2 Flashcards
What are some ways technology causes ethical issues in AT?
It is becoming more pervasive, has a greater impact on the way people interact with the world, and can compromise privacy and limit independence
Definition of ethics
The constructed norms of internal consistency regarding what is right and what is wrong
Definition of professional ethics
A code of values and norms that actually guide practical decisions when made by professionals
Definition of autonomy
The right to self-determination and freedom from unnecessary constraints, interference, or loss of privacy
(T/F) Autonomy is the ability to make your own decisions and have freedom of action and choice
True
How does monitoring and surveillance affect autonomy?
For some it may be a violation of privacy, but for others they may not think twice about it or have any opinion
What populations are at risk for having their autonomy compromised?
Older adults, individuals living with cognitive disabilities or who are nonverbal
(T/F) Children are at risk for having their autonomy compromised
False
Parents make decisions for their children
Definition of fidelity
Faithful, loyal, honest, and trustworthy behavior
(T/F) Adhering to a code of ethics and respecting clients demonstrates fidelity
True
(T/F) Fidelity relates to the competence and capability of performing your job
True
Definition of beneficence
All forms of action intended to benefit or promote the good of other persons
(T/F) Beneficence is making sure the risks outweigh the benefits
False
Benefits outweigh risks
Definition of nonmaleficence
Not causing harm to others directly or through avoidance of actions that risk harming others
Nonmaleficence in AT
Adequate education and training in the proper use and maintenance of technology
Definition of justice
Fairness in individual, interpersonal, organizational, and societal contexts
Distributive justice
Focus on functional outcomes and enabling participation rather than what is being distributed
Individuals with disabilities are…
Less likely to attend school, more likely to be unemployed, more likely to earn a lower income
(T/F) Individuals living in poverty have a higher risk of acquiring a disability
True
Distribution of AT that is medically necessary
Funding for tech is prescribed by therapeutic need only, not by social needs for employment, education, or relationships
Positive outcomes of AT
- Improves independence and participation
- Community involvement (socially and environmentally)
- Improved quality of life
- Occupational satisfaction
- Increased safety
Negative outcome of AT
Experiencing stigma
The thought that just because someone has the appropriate technology means that their problems are solved and their life is back to normal
Definition of stigma
A sign of social unacceptability because there is shame or disgrace associated with something that is socially unacceptable
Social processes related to stigma
Negative labeling, stereotyping, and discrimination
(T/F) Individuals with life-long disabilities have experienced some kind of stigma their whole life
True
Stigma and culture
Different cultures have different views on AT
AT aesthetics
Making a device look visually pleasing is a way to decrease stigma and may be socially acceptable for the user
Considering culture with professional deference
Some clients prefer to have someone else make a decision for them, usually an authority figure
How can professional deference cause issues in the AT process?
Want the client to take as much of their own role as possible to decide on the best device for them
Community attitude of AT
Community, home, school, work, teacher acceptance/training
All environments should be accepting and supportive of AT
Universal design
Consider universally designed products if possible before dedicated devices…helps decrease stigma
Device trials
Community, home, school, work
More they have the ability for trials, it is most likely going to be a better fit and the client will be better off
Person-centered experience
Always consider the user throughout selection and use of AT
What is informed consent?
Providing details about benefits and risks of proposed interventions and not subjecting the individual to control by others without their explicit consent
What is the best way to discuss informed consent with a patient?
A respectful interaction that presents information, probing for understanding and attempting to enable autonomous decision making
What are some ways to demonstrate informed consent to a patient?
- Different methods of communication
- Using pictures and videos
- Presenting the information to the caregiver
- Making sure the AT is in the best interest of the client
Why is it important to use a neutral tone of voice when discussing informed consent with a patient?
Allows them to make their own choices without persuasion
What are the 3 aspects of privacy?
Privacy of the person, individual’s information, and surveillance/monitoring
(T/F) Not honoring agreements with a patient demonstrates fidelity
False
All agreements made between you and the patient should be honored and respected
(T/F) Individuals with acquired disabilities do not experience stigma
False
