QUIZ 2 Flashcards
what are some increased challenges of LSCO in densely populated urban terrain?
- greater lethality
- less overmatch
- higher casualties
- greater impact on personnel/equipment
- less comfort/more austere
- logistical challenges
- impact on Soldier resiliency
LSCO in densely populated urban terrain creates limits on?
vertical lift
fires
range and maneuver
what are the “Aspects” of command
- authority
- responsibility
- decision-making
- leadership
“elements” of control
- direction
- feedback
- information
- communication
when considering the aspects of command in an urban LISCO environment keep in mind:
- requires experience, trust and delegation
- informed judgment and timely decision-making is key
- commanders critical intent is critical
- requires mitigating tasks
why is it critical to understand the commander’s critical intent?
difference between mission accomplishment and far-reaching strategic consequences or injury/death of Soldiers
when considering the use of “control” in an urban LISCO environment keep in mind:
- staff must be well versed, trained and experienced in the new OE
- communications dont work as well
- information is key
- must integrate new systems i.e. “smart tech”
- direction and feedback
- levels of risk, authority and sustainment
key concept: what is command
the authority that a commander is the armed forces lawfully exercises over subordinates by virtue of rank assignment
key concept: what is control
the regulation of forces and warfighting functions to accomplish the mission in accordance with the commanders intent
key concept: what is command and control
the exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated commander over assigned and attached forces in the accomplishment of the mission
key concept: what is mission command
the army’s approach to command and control that empowers subordinate decision making and decentralized execution approaching the situation
Aspects of command: what does each mean?
authority, leadership, responsibility, decision making
- authority: power to judge, act, command
- leadership: influence through purpose, direction and motivation
- responsibility: accountability for decisions
- decision making: selecting the most favorable COA
what are the 2 types of command authority?
legal
personal
command leadership includes?
command presence
location of the commander
command is responsible for?
health
welfare
morale
discipline
command decision making includes?
- understanding
- critical/creative thinking
- analytical/intuitive decision-making
- judgment
the commander uses control to regulate?
forces and warfighting functions to meet the commanders intent
how does the commander exercise control?
control is exercised by the commander through the staff
the staff is “the hammer”
aspects or elements of control:
how does the commander provide direction?
- plans
- orders
- control measures
aspects or elements of control:
how does the commander provide feedback?
- feedback flows up and down
- exploits opportunities
- modifies plans
- reallocates resources
aspects or elements of control:
how does the commander provide information?
- PMESII-PT/METTC
- CCIRS
- KM/IM (knowledge management and information management)
- COP
aspects or elements of control:
how does the commander provide communication?
channels and structures
what is the conceptual difference between PMESSI-PT and METT-TC?
PMESSI-PT: operational variables
MET-TC: mission variables
what is the difference between KM and IM?
KM: knowledge management: overall information, historical data etc
IM, Information management: how knowledge is utilized
what is the definition of command and control systems?
the arrangement of people, processes, networks and command posts that enable commanders to conduct operations
commanders organize command and control systems to
- support the commanders decision making
- collect, create and maintain relevant info an dprepare products to support the CDRs and LDRs understanding and visualization
- prepare and communicate directives
what are the command and control systems?
- people
- processes
- network
- command posts
elements of command and control systems:
examples of people
- commanders
- 2IC
- CSM
- Staff
- Liaison officers
elements of command and control systems:
examples of processes
- IPB
- Info collection
- targeting
- risk management
- knowledge management
- SOP
- MDMP
elements of command and control systems:
examples of networks
- end user applications
- info services/data
- network transport and management
elements of command and control systems:
examples of command posts
- KM, IM, foreign disclosure
- situation understanding
- control operations
- assessing operations
- coordinate internally/externally
- CP administration