Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Vespers

A

Evening prayers

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2
Q

Fief

A

A large track of land

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3
Q

Abbott

A

A man head of an abbey

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4
Q

Burgher

A

Citizen of town or city

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5
Q

Yeoman

A

Man holding and cultivating small land or estate.

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6
Q

Bull

A

Papal decree or edict

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7
Q

Investiture

A

Formally placing honor or rank on a person.

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8
Q

Homage

A

Special honor or respect.

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9
Q

Vassal

A

Holder of land who owes homage

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10
Q

Charter

A

Written document describing a group’s rights.

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11
Q

Magna carta

A

Document securing rights and powers of English people.

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12
Q

Pope Innocent III

A

Pope during the fourth lateran council abd fourth crusade.

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13
Q

Templars

A

Founder of fransiscan order of Monks pursuing poverty.

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14
Q

Chivalry

A

Midieval knightly code for behavior.

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15
Q

Benedictine rule

A

Most widely followed rules and orders of the monasteries.

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16
Q

King Richard.

A

King of England; one of European leaders in third Crusade.

17
Q

Godfrey de Bouillon

A

Midieval knight; leader of first crusade.

18
Q

Jongleur

A

Singer, musician

19
Q

Pope Urban II

A

Pope who called for first crusade to the Holy Land.

20
Q

Feudalism

A

The main system of relationships in the Middle Ages where the recipient of land owes service to the one who gave it.

21
Q

Quote Pope Urban II

A

“Let this be your war cry in combats…”

22
Q

Quote Acolade the Knight

A

“In the name of God, St. Michael, and St. George….”

23
Q

1054

A

Seleration of east and west churches.

24
Q

1212

A

Childrens crusade

25
Q

1098

A

Monastery at sitaux

26
Q

962

A

Otto becomes emperor

27
Q

1096

A

First crusade

28
Q

1084

A

Carthusian order founded by St. Brung

29
Q

Describe the life of a serf and name six things.

A
1- wasn’t a free man
2- belonged to manor and couldn’t leave without consent of the lord. 
3- the lord depended om his work. 
4- wasn’t allowed to marry. 
5- very poor. 
6- worked very hard.
30
Q

What four important principles created controversey between the papacy abd England?

A

Jurisdiction, investiture, church courts, and the appointment of the archbishop of canterbury.

31
Q

What were the three feutal aids a vassal was bound to perform and what were the five additional ones?

A

Services were to ransom their Lord from captivity if taken in war.  Pay expenses of making the lords som a knight, and provide a diary for his daughter, they were also required to give it 40 days of service a year, attend the Lord’s Court, entertain him, And accompany him on expeditions and war. 

32
Q

Three reasons the church grew in power.

A

Bishops were being appointed by feudal lords and kings, they were chosen for political influence, they also fostered and encouraged warning.

33
Q

What age did the training for a squire begin? List eight things a page learned.

A

Age 14. They learned good manners, improve education on how to dance, learned how yo mount a horse, use basuc weapons, how a castle was run, assist a knight, and become familiar with hunting.