Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

The most abundant gases found in the atmosphere area

A

Nitrogen and oxygen

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2
Q

Nitrogen and oxygen count for what percent of the atmosphere

A

99%

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3
Q

What are the four main layers of the atmosphere

A

The troposphere, the stratosphere, the mesosphere and the thermosphere

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4
Q

What important role does the atmosphere play in transforming heat to and from the Earth surface?

A

He is transferred in three ways, convection, conduction, and radiation

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5
Q

Besides rain, common types of precipitation include

A

Sleet, freezing rain, snow, and hail

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6
Q

A cold front forms when

A

A cold air mass runs into a warm air mass

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7
Q

Why does warm air rise and force cold air below?

A

It is due to the difference in the densities

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8
Q

What can result when warm air rises and forces cold air below?

A

Erupt hazards in weather, such as heavy rains, winds thunderstorms, and tornadoes

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9
Q

A warm front forms when a fast moving

A

Warm air mass takes a slower moving cold air mass

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10
Q

Along a warm front

A

Light rain or snow can fall if the warm air is humid

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11
Q

Scattered clouds can form if the warm air mass is

A

Dry

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12
Q

Warm front often move

A

Slowly

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13
Q

Since warm front move slowly there may be

A

Rain and clouds for a few days

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14
Q

And occluded front form when

A

A warm air mass gets trapped between two cold air masses

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15
Q

What happens when two cold air masses meet

A

They ban together the air temperature drops as the warm air mass becomes occluded or is prevented from reaching the ground as the warm air mass rises and cools clouds gather in rain or snow may fall

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16
Q

What is it called when cold and warm air masses meet and neither one can move

A

A stationary front

17
Q

In a stationary front warm and cool air meat

A

Water vapor in the warm air condenses into rain, snow fog or clouds

18
Q

A stationary front may bring

A

Many days of clouds and precipitation