QUIZ Flashcards

1
Q

Menarche

A

First onset of menstruation

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2
Q

Morula

A

An embryo with 8 to 16 blastomeres is called a morula which continues to divide and transforms into trophoblast

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3
Q

Ovulation

A

Setting free an ovum from the ovary to the fallopian tube.

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4
Q

Ovum

A

A fertilized egg cell; term is used to refer an egg cell from ovulation to fertilization

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5
Q

Progesterone

A

The hormone of pregnancy by maintaining the endometrium. It decreases contractility of the uterus

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6
Q

Puberty

A

The stage of life at which secondary sex changes begin.

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7
Q

Spermatogenesis

A

Production and maturation of sperm cell that begins during puberty.

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8
Q

Oogenesis

A

Maturation of the ovum

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9
Q

Spinnbarkeit

A

Cervical mucus becomes thin, stretchy and copious after ovulation.

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10
Q

Thelarche

A

The beginning of breast development.

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11
Q

Trophoblast

A

Outer layer of the blastocyst forming into a placenta providing nutrients to the embryo

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12
Q

Vernix Caseosa

A

A skin covering of the fetus to serve as protection and thermoregulation.

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13
Q

Zygote

A

Term is used from fertilization to implantation as a result of fusion of the nuclei of the sperm and ovum; an implanted zygote

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14
Q

Adrenarche

A

Closure of growth plates in long bones.

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15
Q

Blastocyst

A

A cluster of dividing cells made by a fertilized egg; 5-6 days

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16
Q

Conceptus

A

Term is used to a developing embryo with placental structures all throughout.

17
Q

Couvade

A

Non-pregnant partners developing pregnancy-like symptoms.

Non-pregnant partners developing pregnancy-like symptoms

18
Q

Embryo

A

Term is used from implantation to 5-8 weeks of implantation.

Term is used from implantation to 5-8 weeks of implantation

19
Q

Endometrium

A

Inner lining of the uterus that proliferates during the second phase of the menstrual cycle.

Inner lining of the uterus that proliferates during the second phase of the menstrual cycle

20
Q

Estrogen

A

Stimulates uterine growth and uteroplacental blood flow.

Stimulates uterine growth and uteroplacental blood flow

21
Q

Fertilization

A

The union of the ovum and spermatozoon.

The union of the ovum and spermatozoon

22
Q

Fetus

A

Term is used from 5-8 weeks until term in the uterus.

Term is used from 5-8 weeks until term in the uterus

23
Q

Hyaluronidase

A

A proteolytic enzyme in the sperm’s head capable of dissolving the layer of the ovum.

A proteolytic enzyme in the sperm’s head capable of dissolving the layer of the ovum

24
Q

Implantation

A

Contact between the growing structure and the uterine endometrium occurring 8-10 days after fertilization.

Contact between the growing structure and the uterine endometrium occurring 8-10 days after fertilization

25
Q

Lanugo

A

Very thin, soft, unpigmented hair that is found on the body of a fetus or newborn. It appears around sixteen weeks of gestation and is abundant by week twenty.

Very thin, soft, unpigmented hair that is found on the body of a fetus or newborn. It appears around sixteen weeks of gestation and is abundant by week twenty

26
Q

Quickening

A

Fetal kicks or movement that begin at 18–20 weeks AOG and peaks at 28-38 weeks AOG (age of gestation).

Fetal kicks or movement that begin at 18–20 weeks AOG and peaks at 28-38 weeks AOG (age of gestation)