Quiz Flashcards

0
Q

Define Tier 2

A

Conditions do not match the assumptions created in generic guidelines, adjustments are required

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1
Q

Define Tier 1

A

Comparison against generic guidelines or criteria, the criteria for allowable contaminant concentrations are developed using a series of assumptions about sites that are used for different types of land.

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2
Q

Define Tier 3

A

Site specific risk assessment is required

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3
Q

Tier 1 Guidelines

A

Conduct sampling on site
Identify site specific contaminants
Explain lateral and vertical extent of contaminants
Compare contaminant concentrations to guidelines

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4
Q

Different categories of land use

A
Agricultural
Residential/parkland
Commercial
Industrial
Natural
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5
Q

Three main types of remediation approaches?

A

Excavation
Containment
Treatment

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6
Q

How are NAPL’s removed by excavation?

A

Pumping

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7
Q

True or false? A contaminated material cannot be placed back after it’s been treated?

A

False!

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8
Q

Define containment

A

Used to prevent the migration of contaminants from the site to other areas

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9
Q

What are some methods that can be used as treatment?

A

In situ

Ex situ

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10
Q

Define Phytoremediation

A

Plants are used to remove, neutralize or contain contaminants

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11
Q

List the three main categories of Phytoremediation?

A

Phytoextraction
Phytostabilization
Phytovolatilization

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12
Q

Describe the process of photoextraction

A

Plants are used to extract materials from the soil, transport the materials out of the soil, and into above ground physical structures of the plant. Harmful materials can then be removed from the site by harvesting the plant.

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13
Q

What is the goal of Phytostabilization?

A

To stabilize the contaminated site by reducing the mobility and bioavailability of contaminants.

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14
Q

What is Phytovolatilization?

A

Materials are extracted through the roots of plants and volatilized.

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15
Q

What are the main additives in drilling?

A
Viscosity control
pH control
Lubrication
Bactericides 
Cuttings
Produced materials
16
Q

Define specified land

A

Land that is being or has been used or held for the construction, operation, or reclamation of a well site, battery, oil production site, pipeline, remote sump or land treatment.

17
Q

Under the EPEA, what is required of the operator?

A

The operator is required to conserve and reclaim specified land, and obtain a reclamation certificate

18
Q

What is compliance option 1?

A

A form of phase 1 ESA, for drilling fluid disposal areas
All requirements under D50 have been met, this method assumes requirements under D50 are sufficient to adequately protect the environment
No intrusive

19
Q

What is compliance option 2?

A

A form of phase 1ESA, uses existing info
Non intrusive
Also assumes existing info are adequate
Forms under D50 may not have been completed, but they still exist after the fact

20
Q

What is compliance option 3?

A

Phase 2 ESA

Intrusive

21
Q

List the six different options of disposing of drilling waste

A
Mix-bury-cover
Landspreading
Landspray
Pump off
Landspray while drilling
Biodegradation
22
Q

Define toxicity testing

A

A bioassay used to determine the toxicity of drilling waste, light levels change in bioluminescent bacteria according to the toxicity

23
Q

How many sampling locations for a well depth of 2500?

A

3, 4, 5!